PHSX 401 PHYSICS BY INQUIRY I
Su 3 cr. LAB 3.
PREREQUISITE: Teacher Certification.
-- An in-depth and hands-on exploration of basic physics principles. Scientific model building and proportional reasoning skills will be developed in the context of dc electrics, one and two dimensional kinematics, and dynamics. For middle school and high school science teachers.

PHSX 402 PHYSICS BY INQUIRY II
Su 3 cr. LAB 3.
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 401.
-- An in-depth and hands-on exploration of basic physics principles. Scientific model building and proportional reasoning skills will be developed in the context of light, color, geometrical optics, heat, and temperature. For middle school and high school teachers.

PHSX 403 PHYSICS BY INQUIRY III
Su 3 cr. LAB 3
PREREQUISITE: Science Teacher Certification.
COREQUISITE: PHSX 401.
--PHSX 403 is a continuation of the PHSX 401 experience, but it may also be taken concurrently with PHSX 401. The course will begin with a careful investigation of geometrical optics, leading to an understanding of pinhole cameras, lenses, and prisms. This will be followed by an exploration of magnetic interactions and magnetic materials.

PHSX 405 SPECIAL RELATIVITY ONLINE
S alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. RCT 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 222, M 172 or M 182, Bachelor's degree, and one year teaching experience.
-- This online course addresses the question: In what ways does nature behave differently at high relative speeds than at low speeds? Designed for practicing high school physics teachers. Assignments and discussions use electronic computer conferencing and interactive visual software.

PHSX 423 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM I
F 3 cr. LEC 3 (Will be offered Spring terms only starting Spring 2013 with PHYS 322 as prerequisite. Not offered Fall 2012.)
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 301 or M 348.
-- Electrostatic fields, dielectric materials, magnetic fields, magnetic materials, and Maxwell's equations.

PHSX 425 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM II
S 3 cr. LEC 3 (Will be offered Fall terms only starting Fall 2013. Not offered Spring 2013)
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 423.
-- Propagation of electromagnetic waves, radiation, and general wave phenomena.

PHSX 435 ASTROPHYSICS
S alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 320 and PHSX 423.
-- A survey covering basic problems in modern astrophysics such as stellar structure and evolution, solar physics, compact objects, quasars, and cosmology.

PHSX 441 SOLID STATE PHYSICS
F alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 224.
-- A treatment of the classification and electronic structure of solids. Properties of conductors, superconductors, insulators, and semiconductors will be discussed. This course is strongly recommended for students intending to study physics in graduate school.

PHSX 442 NOVEL MATERIALS FOR PHYSICS & ENGINEERING
S alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: Knowledge of introductory solid state physics; PHSX 441 or consent of instructor.
-- Provides basic physical knowledge of advanced natural/artificial materials; ferroelectrics, superconductors, nanotubes, superlattices, photonics materials, materials with giant magnetoresistance and negative susceptibilities, molecular magnets, and biomaterials.

PHSX 444 ADVANCED PHYSICS LAB
F,S 4 cr. LAB 4 Maximum 8 cr
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 262.
COREQUISITE: PHSX 461.
-- Introduction to methods, instrumentation, and data acquisition techniques used in modern physics research. Different experiments are offered in the two semesters. For students desiring a strong experimental exposure, taking both courses is recommended. Experiments in the fall semester are typically in the optical area and include interferometers, fiber optics, spectral measurement, polarization, and laser optics. Experiments in spring semester are typically in solid state physics and particle spectroscopy.

PHSX 446 THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL MECHANICS
S alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3 (Will be offered every year starting Spring 2014)
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 301.
-- Statistical physics and thermodynamics and their applications to physical phenomena. This course is strongly recommended for students intending to study physics in graduate school.

PHSX 451 ELEMENTARY PARTICLE PHYSICS
F alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3 (Will be taught alternate spring terms starting Spring 2013. Not taught Fall 2012.)
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 301 (Will have PHYS 322 as prerequisite starting Fall 2013).
-- A survey of elementary particle physics, beginning with an historical viewpoint and leading up to today's remarkably successful "Standard Model" of quarks, leptons, and gauge bosons.

PHSX 461 QUANTUM MECHANICS I
S 4 cr. LEC 4 (Will be offered Fall terms only starting Fall 2013 as 3 credit course with PHYS 322 as prerequisite. Not offered Spring 2013)
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 320.
-- Operators, eigenvalues, and correspondence with observables. Solutions to the Schrodinger equation: one dimensional problems, bound and unbound states, harmonic oscillator, and angular momentum.

PHSX 462 QUANTUM MECHANICS II
F 3 cr. LEC 3 (Will be offered Spring terms only starting Spring 2014. Not offered Fall 2013)
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 461.
-- Three-dimensional problems, hydrogen atom, matrix mechanics, spin, perturbation theory, and applications to atomic, molecular, nuclear, and particle physics.

PHSX 490R UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH
F,S,Su 1 - 3 cr. IND May be repeated. Max 6 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Junior standing and signed consent of instructor/ research advisor and academic advisor.
-- Directed undergraduate research/creative activity, which may culminate in a research paper, journal article, or undergraduate thesis. Course will address responsible conduct of research.

PHSX 491 SPECIAL TOPICS
On Demand 1 - 4 cr. Maximum 12 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Course prerequisites as determined for each offering.
-- Courses not required in any curriculum for which there is a particular one-time need, or given on a trial basis to determine acceptability and demand before requesting a regular course number.

PHSX 492 INDEPENDENT STUDY
On Demand 1 - 3 cr. IND Maximum 6 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Junior standing, consent of instructor and approval of department head.
-- Directed study on an individual basis.

PHSX 494 SEMINAR/WORKSHOP
On Demand 1 cr. SEM 1 Maximum 4 cr
PREREQUISITE: Junior standing and as determined for each offering.
-- Topics offered at the upper division level which are not covered in regular courses. Students participate in preparing and presenting discussion material.

PHSX 499 SENIOR CAPSTONE SEMINAR
S 1 cr SEM 1
PREREQUISITE: Senior standing, completion of a senior project, and 2 credits of PHSX 490R.
-- Senior capstone course. Participation in this course requires the completion of a senior project that integrates the student's knowledge and skills acquired during the undergraduate curriculum. Students will be required to complete: i) an APS-style abstract, ii) an APS-style 10-minute oral presentation, iii) a poster session, and iv) a written research report, based on their research/creative activity.

PHSX 501 ADVANCED CLASSICAL MECHANICS
F 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 320.
-- Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics. Small oscillations. Rigid-body motion. An introduction to continuum mechanics.

PHSX 506 QUANTUM MECHANICS I
S 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 462.
-- Ket space and matrix representations. Quantum dynamics and invariance. Path integral methods. Rotations and angular momentum theory. Translation, reflection, and inversion symmetries. Conservation principles and degeneracy.

PHSX 507 QUANTUM MECHANICS II
F 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 506.
-- Time-independent and time-dependent perturbations. Identical particles and permutation symmetry. Scattering theory. Applications of quantum mechanics.

PHSX 511 ASTRONOMY FOR TEACHERS
F,S 3 cr. RCT 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 207 or PHSX 222 or PHSX 242, and secondary certification in teaching and two years of teaching experience.
-- This is an online, distance education course primarily intended for science educators. Topics include: the laws of gravity and orbital dynamics, a survey of the solar system, stars and stellar evolution, galaxies, and Big Bang cosmology.

PHSX 512 GENERAL RELATIVITY ONLINE
S alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 222 or PHSX 242; M 182, PHSX 405 and Bachelor's degree and one year teaching experience.
-- This online course addresses the theory of general relativity, which underlies our understanding of gravity and the large-scale structure of the cosmos. Designed for practicing high school physics teachers. Assignments and discussions use electronic computer conferencing and simulation software.

PHSX 513 QUANTUM MECHANICS ONLINE
F alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 222 or PHSX 242; M 182, EDSD 366 and Bachelor's degree and one year teaching experience.
-- This online course addresses the key ideas behind quantum mechanical observations and devices, including the fundamental behavior of electrons and photons. Designed for practicing high school physics teachers. Assignments and discussions use electronic computer conferencing and simulation software.

PHSX 514 COMPARATIVE PLANETOLOGY: ESTABLISING A VIRTUAL PRESENCE IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM
S 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: EDSD 366 or EDCI 325, professional teaching certification, Bachelor's degree and at least one year K-12 teaching experience, and a background knowledge of astronomy at the level of ASTR 110 (or its equivalent).
-- Establishing a Virtual Presence in the Solar System has been developed and tested as an Internet-delivered course for off-campus students. Its audience consists of practicing elementary and secondary teachers who have experience in teaching general science but have little, if any, formal course work in astronomy. Its goal is to help graduate-level teachers learn solar system astronomy concepts to integrate the new National Science Education Standards and NASA resources into existing instructional strategies. Course participants learn advanced solar system concepts, utilize WWW-resources, communicate with research scientists using the Internet, analyze digital images using image processing software, and organize materials for use in K-12 classroom environments.

PHSX 515 ADVANCED TOPICS IN PHYSICS
On Demand 3 cr. LEC 3 Maximum 6 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Graduate standing.
-- Topics in astrophysics, condensed matter physics, optics, mathematical physics, or particle physics are presented as needed to supplement the curriculum.

PHSX 516 EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS
F,S 3 cr. LAB 3 Maximum 6 cr.
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 261, PHSX 423, and PHSX 461.
-- Experiments chosen from laser optics and atomic, solid-state, and nuclear physics are carried out in depth to introduce the graduate student to methods, instrumentation, and data acquisition techniques useful for experimental thesis projects.

PHSX 519 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY I
S 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 425.
-- Electro- and magnetostatics, conservation laws and covariance of Maxwell's equations, and dynamics of relativistic particles and fields.

PHSX 520 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY II
F 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 519.
-- Radiation by moving charges. Electromagnetic waves in condensed matter and plasma.

PHSX 523 GENERAL RELATIVITY I
F alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 519.
-- Tensor calculus, differential geometry, and an introduction to Einstein's theory of gravity. The Schwarzschild solution and black hole physics.

PHSX 524 GENERAL RELATIVITY II
S alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 523.
-- Advanced topics in gravitation theory such as singularities, cosmological models, and gravitational waves.

PHSX 531 NONLINEAR OPTICS & LASER SPECTROSCOPY
F alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 507.
-- Two-level atoms in laser fields and applications to nonlinear optics such as photon echoes, second harmonic generation, and stimulated Raman scattering. Atomic and molecular energy level structure, linear and nonlinear spectroscopy, and applications to gaseous and solid state laser materials.

PHSX 535 STATISTICAL MECHANICS
S alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 446.
-- Basic concepts of equilibrium statistical mechanics, with application to classical and quantum systems, will be presented as well as theories of phase transitions in fluid, magnetic, and other systems.

PHSX 544 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS I
F alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 446, PHSX 507.
-- Crystal structure and the reciprocal lattice. Quantum theory of electrons and phonons.

PHSX 545 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS II
S alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 544.
-- Applications to the transport, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties of metals, semiconductors, and insulators.

PHSX 555 QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
S alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 507.
-- Techniques of canonical and path integral quantization of fields; renormalization theory. Quantum electrodynamics; gauge theories of the fundamental interactions.

PHSX 560 ASTROPHYSICS
F alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 425, PHSX 462, PHSX 446, and PHYS 435.
-- The purpose of this course is to prepare graduate students for thesis-level research in astrophysics, solar physics or related fields. Topics covered include: fluid mechanics, hydrodynamics, plasma physics, radiation processes and stability of equilibrium states.

PHSX 561 MODERN PHYSICS FOR TEACHERS: PARTICLES AND WAVES
Su 3 cr. LAB 3
PREREQUISITE: Secondary teaching certificate; 2 years teaching experience. PHSX 224, PHSX 401, and PHSX 580 (Advanced Physics by Inquiry.)
-- Students in this capstone course will discuss, perform, and analyze several experiments that demonstrate the particle and wave behaviors of light and electrons. Students will develop methods and models for teaching these concepts of modern physics to high school students.

PHSX 565 ASTROPHYSICAL PLASMA PHYSICS
F alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
COREQUISITE: PHSX 520.
-- An introduction to the physics of fluids and plasma relevant to astrophysical plasmas such as the solar corona. Topics covered include: magnetostatics, one-fluid (MHD) and two-fluid approaches, linear waves and instabilities, shocks, transonic flows and collisional effects.

PHSX 566 MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS I
F 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: M 349, M 472, PHSX 320.
-- mathematical methods which find application in physics. Differential equations, contour integration, special functions, integral transforms, boundary value problems, and Green's functions.

PHSX 567 MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS II
S alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHSX 566.
-- Theory of computational techniques, and applications such as numerical integration, differential equations, Monte Carlo methods, and fast Fourier transforms.

PHSX 582 ASTROBIOLOGY FOR TEACHERS
F,S 3 cr. Online Lec 3
PREREQUISITE: ASTR 371, PHSX 511, or equivalent; PHSX 205, PHSX 220, PHSX 224, or equivalent; BIOB 375 or equivalent; EDSD 366 or equivalent; and Bachelor's degree and minimum of one year of full-time teaching experience at the secondary level or above.
-- Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and destiny of life in the universe. It defines itself as an interdisciplinarscience at the intersection of physics, astronomy, biology, geology, and mathematics, to discover where and under what conditions life can arise and exist in the Universe. The course topics will cover the discovery of planetary systems around other stars, the nature of habitable zones around distant stars, the existence of life in extreme environments. These concepts will serve as a foundation to study possible extraterrestrial ecosystems on planets and moons like Mars and Europa.

PHSX 583 THE INVISIBLE UNIVERSE ONLINE: THE SEARCH FOR ASTRONOMICAL ORIGINS
F,S 3 cr. Online Lec 3
PREREQUISITE: ASTR 371, PHYS 511, or equivalent; PHYS 205, PHSX 220, PHSX 224, or equivalent; EDSD 366 or equivalent; and Bachelor's degree and minimum of one year of full-time teaching experience at the secondary level or above.
-- This course covers the long chain of events from the birth of the universe in the Big Bang, through the formation of galaxies, stars, and planets by focusing on the scientific questions, technological challenges, and space missions pursuing the search for origins in alignment with the goals and emphasis of the National Science Education Standards.

PHSX 589 GRADUATE CONSULTATION
F,S,Su 3 cr. TUT
PREREQUISITE: Master's standing and approval of the Dean of Graduate Studies.
-- This course may be used only by students who have completed all of their coursework (and thesis, if on a thesis plan) but who need additional faculty or staff time or help.

PHSX 590 MASTER'S THESIS
F,S,Su 1 - 10 cr. IND Maximum credits unlimited.
PREREQUISITE: Master's standing.

PHSX 591 SPECIAL TOPICS
On Demand 1 - 4 cr. Maximum 12 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Upper division courses and others as determined for each offering.
-- Courses not required in any curriculum for which there is a particular one time need, or given on a trial basis to determine acceptability and demand before requesting a regular course number.

PHSX 592 INDEPENDENT STUDY
On Demand 1 - 3 cr. IND Maximum 6 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Graduate standing, consent of instructor, approval of department head and Dean of Graduate Studies.
-- Directed research and study on an individual basis.

PHSX 594 SEMINAR
On Demand 1 cr. SEM Maximum 8 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Graduate standing or seniors by petition. Course prerequisites as determined for each offering.
-- Topics offered at the graduate level which are not covered in regular courses. Students participate in preparing and presenting discussion material.

PHSX 689 DOCTORAL READING & RESEARCH
On Demand 3 - 5 cr. IND Maximum 15 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Doctoral standing.
-- This course may be used by doctoral students who are reading research publications in the field in preparation for beginning doctoral thesis research.

PHSX 690 DOCTORAL THESIS
F,S,Su 1-10 cr. IND Maximum credits unlimited.
PREREQUISITE: Doctoral standing.

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