Partner Institutions - New Paradigm for Discovery-Based Learning: Implementing Bottom-Up Development by Listening to Farmers' Needs and Using Participatory Processes and Holistic Thinking


Montana State University Bozeman Florence V. Dunkel, PhD Associate Professor Entomology Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology Clifford Montagne, PhD Associate Professor Land Resources and Environmental Sciences	Institut d'Economie Rurale (IER) at Bamako and Sotuba, Mali	Institut Polytechnique Rural de Formation et de Recherche Appliquée (IPR/IFRA) at Katibougou, Mali	University of St. Thomas Saint Paul, MN Camille George, PhD Assistant Professor Mechanical Engineering Ernest L. Owens, EdD Assistant Professor Management Department Jane Saly, PhD Associate Professor Department Chair Accounting Department Ashley Shams, PhD Assistant Professor of French Modern and Classical Languages Susan Smith-Cunnien, PhD Professor Sociology and Criminal Justice


Chief Dull Knife College at Lame Deer Montana	Virginia Tech at Blacksburg Donald E. Mullins, PhD Professor, Entomology Richard D. Fell, PhD Professor, Entomology Dr. Arthur L. Buikema, Jr. Professor of Ecology	University of California at Davis Robert Gilbertson, PhD Professor Plant Pathology	University of California at Riverside Dr. Nancy Beckage Professor, Entomology UCR Article Citing Dr. Nancy Beckage's Research in Mali