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Project TRACS: An Empirical Investigation of Transformation through Relatedness, Autonomy, and Competence Support
Research Objective 1: Test the extent to which institutional, departmental, and individual markers predict gender cultural transformation among MSU faculty and administrators
Research Objective 2: Test the dynamic and complex ways in which fostering competence, autonomy, and relatedness needs can bring about cultural transformation at MSU. Here we test the fit of an “Additive model” whereby initiatives will have an additive positive effect on the three needs for both faculty and administrators resulting in cultural transformation compared to a “Specialized model” whereby each initiative will have unique and independent positive effects on a particular need for particular people
Research Objective 3: Test the effectiveness of each of the “Enhancing Cultural Attunement” initiative components
Self Determination Theory and Basic Psychological Need-support
Project TRACS uses self-determination theory (SDT) (http://www.selfdeterminationtheory.org/) as the organizing framework for the selection of three initiatives: Enhancing Research Capacity and Opportunity, Enhancing Work-Life Integration, and Enhancing Cultural Attunement. A self-determined environment supports the (universal) psychological needs of people to make meaningful connections with others (relatedness), have flexibility and control over processes and outcomes (autonomy), and engage in opportunities for learning and mastery (competency) (Deci & Ryan, 1985). The theory suggests, and empirical data support, that when these three basic needs of relatedness, autonomy, and competence are satisfied, job satisfaction improves, organizational trust and loyalty increase, and creativity, motivation and performance thrive (Deci & Ryan, 2000).
Figure 1:
The SDT Process of Cultural Transformation

Participants and Procedure
Participants will be all full time faculty and administrators at MSU Bozeman. We certainly expect some will decline to participate and address this concern in our incentive plan; we also expect some to drop out over time, and address this in our analyses plan. Our goal is 400 participants. Data will be collected at specific time points as seen in Table 1. In November of each year, we will collect current institutional indicators with the assistance of our Equity Data Analyst. Faculty and administrators’ baseline perceptions of relatedness, autonomy, and competence need-satisfaction will also be assessed at the onset of the project using well-established survey instruments. We employ both quantitative and qualitative methodological approaches.
| Table 1. Data Collection Timeline | ||||||||||
|
Yr |
Yr |
Yr |
Yr |
Yr |
Yr |
Yr |
Yr |
Yr |
Yr |
Institutional Indicators |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
Need-Satisfaction Surveys |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
Initiative Indicators |
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
Cultural Transformation Surveys |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
COACHE Surveys |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
Review of Dept. Strategic Plans |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
Faculty Annual Reviews |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
Pipeline Qualitative Data |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
Search Tool Kit & Equity Advisor Data Collection |
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
Department Head Education Data |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
Diversity Depth Hire Data |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Equity Data Use |
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
Distinguished Professorship Fundraising Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
The research team will use quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods techniques to collect, analyze, and disseminate our results.

