Announcements:

* Exam 2 grades and stats are up here

*November 25th: Assignment 4 available online, linked to from here*

Course Info

Weather and Climate Traphagen Hall 204
Tues. and Thurs.
11:00-12:15

Website:
www.montana.edu/
phiguera/GEOG303

Links

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Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)

National Weather Service Weather and Climate Products (www.weather.gov):

Observations:

• 3-day loop

• 3-day loop
• (with temp)

• 3-day loop

• surface analysis
• local obs.

• local obs.
• radar

Forecasts

• srt. range
• med. range
• fronts 
• 7-day loop
• discussion

• icons
• graphs
• discussion

Climate

• obs. vs. climate
• NOWData

Legends

• Surface Fronts
• Station Data
• Terminology and Weather Symbols

Unisys Weather Resources

NASA
    Hurricane Page


University of Illinois WW2010 products

• surface products
• satellite products

National Water and Climate Center

• temperature
• precipitation
• snow

U.S. Climatology
(NOAA Earth System Research Lab)

Natural Resources Conservation Service

• Montana Snotel Sites
• Snow Course Data

Western Regional Climate Center

Global Climate Animations
(University of Oregon Dep. of Geography)

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Atmospheric Composition

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Earth-Sun Geometry

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Ocean Currents

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RealClimate.org
(commentary on climate science by working climate scientists)

Course Overview

Instructor Information

Philip Higuera, Ph.D.

Office: Traphagen Hall 221
Office Hours:  Wed. 10 am - 12 pm, Thursday 1-3 pm.
E-mail:  philip.higuera[at]montana.edu
Phone Number:  994-6912

Reader / Grader

Erich Peitzsch
Office: Traphagen Hall 114

Course Description

    Few subjects within Earth Sciences are as far reaching as the study of weather (meteorology) and climate (climatology). We plan our days based on the current weather, plant food supplies based on seasonal forecasts, and develop economies based on regional climate. Weather and climate also explain major biogeographic patterns and influence physical processes shaping Earth. With unprecedented climate changes likely inevitable in our lifetimes, the study of weather and climate has also taken on added importance in recent decades.

    In this course we will build a physical understanding of how Earth systems interact to create the weather we see on a daily basis and the climatic patterns that emerge at larger spatial and temporal scales. The last 1/3 of the course focuses on understanding the current predictions for global and regional climate change based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's fourth assessment.

Objectives

By the end of the course, students will be able to:

1. Analyze, describe, and plot the major atmospheric processes controlling weather and climate, including radiation budgets, pressure gradients, frontal movement, and air masses.
2. Make use of on-line weather and climate resources to assist in planning  daily activities.
3. Describe the methods used to reconstruct past climates and predict future climates.
4. Develop and express an informed opinion on the causes, likelihood, and consequences of human-caused global climate change.  

Structure

The course consists of weekly lectures and class activities focused on the reading for that day. You need to be comfortable with  basic math (i.e. algebra) and statistics (distributions and probabilities) for the homework assignments and in-class exercises, and you will need access to the Internet throughout the semester.

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Course Requirements

Prerequisites

ESCI 112 - Introduction to Physical Geography. GEOG 302 builds upon the introductory understanding of weather and climate gained from ESCI 112 but we will review some  of the more important concepts throughout the semester. College algebra (e.g. MATH 105) and an introductory statistics (e.g. STAT 216, 217) course  will also be helpful for this class.

Required Materials

Texts (available at the MSU bookstore)
Aguado, E., and Burt, J. E. (2007) Understanding Weather and Climate, Forth Edition, Prentice Hall.         USED at MSU Bookstore- $72.80

Mann, M. E. and Kump, L. R. (2008) Dire Predictions, Understanding Global Warming: The illustrated guide to the finding of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.                     NEW at MSU Bookstore - $21.95

iClickers
We will be using iClickers for in-class exercises and recording attendance. iClickers are available at the MSU Bookstore for approx. $30 and can be resold for 55% of their original price. Register your iClicker here.

Computer Access
You will need a reliable Internet connection to keep up to date with course materials (though the class web site) and to successfully complete class assignments.

Attendance and Participation

Attendance is required and will be noted, but merely showing up will not suffice for success in the course. You are expected to take class notes and contribute to class discussions. 

Assignments

All assignments should be handed in via e-mail to the instructor, unless otherwise noted.

Weekly Readings
The textbook readings are the primary source of information for this course. Class periods will be spend reviewing, discussing, and illustrating concepts presented in the text, thus it is essential that you read the assigned materials before class meets on the assigned date. 

Weather Journals and Weather Discussion

Throughout the term, each student is responsible for keeping a weather journal for four of the 15 weeks the class meets. Starting the second week of class, you are responsible for downloading  current weather observations and the weather forecast for a given U.S. location or region (can be the entire US) on Sunday or Monday, and then following up with weather observations for at least 3 more days that week. For each week's journal entry, you should (1) summarize the original observations and forecast you downloaded; (2) compare observations of several weather metrics (e.g. temperature, dew point, winds, precipitation) to realized values; (3) comment on the accuracy of the original forecast; and (4) include some comparison between the week's weather and the location's or region's climatology: e.g. were any records broken, how (un)usual was the week's weather? A single entry for a week should be no longer than two double-spaced pages of text (12-pt, Times New Roman font), and you should include graphics and/or tables of your data (from  class-sanctioned websites) to support your statements (length criterion does not include graphics).   

Each student will also be responsible for presenting her/his weather journal to the class (1 week section) at some point during the semester. Sign up for presentation will take place during the second week of classes. 

Quizzes and Exams 

Quizzes

You should be prepared for a short quiz during all weeks that do not have  exams, either on Tuesday or Thursday. These will consist of multiple choice and short answer questions and should not take more than 15 minutes. These may be part of an in-class exercise.  

Exams 

There will be two in-class exams covering course materials, readings, and lectures. The final exam is cumulative. Each exam will consist of a mixture of multiple choice, true/false, and/or short answer questions. To do well on the exams: (1) do the assigned readings, (2) come to class, (3) pay attention and take notes, (4) ask questions, (5) review your notes and the text. After this, you should be able to answer most of the questions at the end of each chapter in the text book.

Dates & Locations

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Course Policies & Grading

Course Policies

(1) In-class expectations: Please respect your fellow student's learning experience. Do not talk amongst yourselves during class (but feel free to raise you hand to ask a question), arrive on time and do not leave class early, and please turn off all electronic devices unless they are being used for note taking.

(2) Absences will not be excused unless you have contacted me 24 hours or more in advance of the class. This includes missing an exam: there are no make up exams.

(3) Assignment due dates are firm. Late assignments will be penalized by 5% per 24-hour period. For example, a perfect assignment handed in 3 days late would receive 85% of full credit. As with attendance, late assignments will be penalized unless you have made arrangements with me, at least 48-hours prior to the due date.

(4) Out of class inquiries: Coming to office hours is the best way to get questions answered, but I will make ever effort to answer questions posed over e-mail within two weekdays of receipt. In order to do this, you must:
    (a)  include GEOG 303 in the subject line
   (b)  sign your message with your full name  

(5) Academic Dishonesty of any form is unacceptable and will be taken serious by the instructor and Montana State University. This includes plagiarism, when you copy materials for other sources without citing the source or copy someone else's work, and cheating, copying material from other students during tests or quizzes. In both cases, you will fail the assignment/exam and the information will be passed on to the Dean of Students.For more information see: http://www2.montana.edu/policy/.

(6) Students with disabilities are encouraged to contact the instruction and Disabled Student Services (http://www.montana.edu/wwwres/disability) to work out any accommodations necessary to make this course a success.  

Grading

Your final grade will be based on the following weights for each category:

• Attendance and Participation - 5%
• Quizzes (lowest quiz dropped) - 10%
• Assignments - 10%
• Weather Journal and Presentations - 15%
• Exam 1 - 20% 
• Exam 2 - 20%
• Final Exam - 25%

Break points between number grades and percentages will be based on the following:

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Calendar -  continually updated