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Department of Ecology
Robert
Garrott
Professor
Peer-reviewed
Publications
Rotella,
J.J., W.A. Link, T. Chambert, G.E. Stauffer, and R.A. Garrott. In
review. Evaluating the demographic buffering hypothesis with vital
rates estimated for Weddell seals from 30 years of mark-recapture data.
Journal of Animal Ecology
Garrott,
R.A., J.J. Rotella, D.B. Siniff, C.L. Parkinson, and G.E. Stauffer. In
review. Environmental variation and cohort effects in an Antarctic
predator. Oikos
White,
P.J., R.A. Garrott, K.L. Hamlin, R.C. Cook, J.G. Cook, and J.A.
Cunningham. 2011. Body condition and pregnancy in northern Yellowstone
elk - evidence for predation risk effect? Ecological Applications.
Proffitt,
K.M., J.J. Rotella, and R.A. Garrott. 2010.
Effects of pup age, maternal age,
and birth date on pre-weaning survival rates of Weddell seals in Erebus Bay,
Antarctica.
Oikos 119:1255-1264.
Proffitt, K.M., P.J.
White, and R.A. Garrott. 2010. Spatio-temporal overlap
between Yellowstone bison and elk - implications of wolf restoration
and other factors for brucellosis transmission risk. Journal of Applied
Ecology 47:281-289.
Proffitt,
K.M., T.P. McEneaney, P.J. White, and R.A. Garrott. 2010. Productivity
and fledging success of trumpeter swans in
Yellowstone
National Park, 1987-2007. Waterbirds 33:341-348.
Proffitt,
K.M., J.A. Gude, K.L. Hamlin, R.A. Garrott, J.A. Cunningham, and
J.L. Grigg. 2010. Elk distribution and spatial overlap with livestock
during the brucellosis transmission risk period. Journal of Applied
Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01928.x.
Proffitt,
K.M, J.L. Grigg, R.A. Garrott, K.L. Hamlin, J.
Cunningham, J.A. Gude, and Craig Jourdonnais. In Press.
Changes in elk resource selection and
distributions associated with a late-season elk hunt on a Greater
Yellowstone
Area wintering range. Journal of
Wildlife Mangement.
Proffitt, K.M., T.P. McEneaney, P.J. White,
and R.A. Garrott. 2009. Trumpeter swan abundance and growth rates in
Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management
73:728-736.
Rotella, J.J., W.A. Link, J.D. Nichols, G.L.
Hadley, R.A. Garrott, and K. M. Proffitt. 2009. An evaluation of
density-dependent and –independent influences on population
growth rates in Weddell seals. Ecology 90:975-984.
Proffitt, K.M, J.L. Grigg, K.L. Hamlin, and
R.A. Garrott. 2009. Contrasting effects of wolves and hunters on elk
behavioral responses to predation risk. Journal of Wildlife Management
73:345-356.
Boccadori, S.J., P.J. White, R.A. Garrott,
J.J. Borkowski, T.L. Davis. 2008. Yellowstone pronghorn alter resource
selection after sagebrush decline. Journal of Mammalogy 89:1031-1040.
Proffitt, K.M., R.A. Garrott, and J.J.
Rotella. 2008. Long-term evaluation of body mass at weaning and
post-weaning survival rates of Weddell seals in Erebus Bay, Antarctica.
Marine Mammal Science 24:677-689.
Hadley, G.L., J.J. Rotella, J., and R.A.
Garrott. 2008. Spatial variation in age-specific probabilities of
first reproduction for Weddell seals. Oikos 117:1165-1174.
Proffitt, K.M., R.A. Garrott, and J.J.
Rotella. 2008. Variation in offspring sex ratio among individual
Weddell seal females of different quality. Behavioral Ecology and
Sociobiology 62:1679-1687.
Siniff, D.B., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Rotella,
W.R. Fraser, and D.G. Ainley. 2008. Projecting the effects of
environmental change on Antarctic seals. Antarctic Science
20:1-11.
Watson, F.G.R., R. Lockwood, W. Newman, T.
Anderson, and R.A. Garrott. 2008. Development and comparison of Landsat
radiometric and snowpack model inversion techniques for estimating
geothermal heat flux. Remote Sensing of the Environment 112:471-481.
Proffitt, K.M., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Rotella,
and S. Lele. 2008. Using form analysis techniques to improve
photogrammetric mass-estimation methods. Marine Mammal Science
24:147-158.
Fuller, J.A., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, K.E.
Aune, T.J. Roffe, and J.C. Rhyan. 2007. Reproduction and survival of
Yellowstone bison. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:2365-2372.
Hadley, G.L., J.J. Rotella, and R.A.
Garrott. 2007. Influence of maternal characteristics on survival
and recruitment probabilities of Weddell seals. Oikos 116:601-613.
Proffitt, K.M., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Rotella,
and K.E. Wheatley. 2007. Environmental and senescent related variations
in Weddell seal body mass and implications for age-specific
reproductive performance. Oikos 116:1683-1690.
White, P.J., J.E. Bruggeman, and R.A.
Garrott. 2007. Irruptive population dynamics of Yellowstone pronghorn.
Ecological Applications 17:1598-1606.
Garrott, R.A., J.E. Bruggeman, M.S. Becker,
and S.T. Kalinowski. 2007. Evaluating prey switching in
wolf-ungulate systems. Ecological Applications 17:1588-1597.
Bruggeman, J.E., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White,
F.G.R. Watson, and R. Wallen. 2007. Spatial variability in
Yellowstone bison use of a road and travel network. Ecological
Applications17:1411-1423.
Fuller, J.A., R.A. Garrott, and P.J. White.
2007. Emigration and density dependence in Yellowstone bison. Journal
of Wildlife Management 71:1924-1933.
Cameron, M.F., D.B. Siniff, and R.A.
Garrott. 2007. Site-fidelity of Weddell seals: the effects of sex
and age. Antarctic Science 19:149-155.
Proffitt, K.M., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Rotella,
D.B. Siniff, and J.W. Testa. 2007. Exploring linkages between
abiotic oceanographic processes and a top-trophic predator in an
Antarctic ecosystem. Ecosystems 10:119-126.
Hadley, G.L., J.J. Rotella, J., and R.A.
Garrott. 2007. Evaluation of reproductive costs for Weddell
seals in Erebus Bay, Antarctica. Journal of Animal Ecology 76:448-458.
Eberhardt, L.L., P.J. White, R.A. Garrott,
D.W. Smith, and D.B. Houston. 2007. A seventy-year history of
trends in Yellowstone’s northern elk herd. Journal of Wildlife
Management 71:594-602.
Proffitt, K.M., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Rotella,
and J. Banfield. 2007. The importance of considering prediction
variance in analyses using photogrammetric mass estimates. Marine
Mammal Science 23:65-76.
White, P.J., T.L. Davis, K.K.
Barnowe-Meyer, R.L. Crabtree, and R.A. Garrott. 2007. Partial migration
and philopatry in Yellowstone pronghorn. Biological Conservation
135:518-526.
Borkowski, J.J., P.J. White, R.A. Garrott,
T. Davis, A.R. Hardy, and D.J. Reinhart. 2006. Wildlife responses to
motorized winter recreation in Yellowstone National Park. Ecological
Applications 16:1911-1925.
Hadley, G.L., J.J. Rotella, J.D. Nichols,
and R.A. Garrott. 2006. Variation in recruitment rates and
age at first reproduction in Weddell seals. Journal of Animal Ecology
75:1058-1070.
Ireland, D., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Rotella,
and J. Banfield. 2006. Development and application of a mass-estimation
method for Weddell seals. Marine Mammal Science 22:361-378.
Gude, J.A., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Borkowski,
and F. King. 2006. Prey risk allocation in a grazing
ecosystem. Ecological Applications 16:285-298.
Bergman, E.J., R.A. Garrott, S. Creel, J.J.
Borkowski, and R.M. Jaffe. 2006. Assessment of prey vulnerability
through analysis of wolf movements and kill sites. Ecological
Applications 16:273-284.
Garrott, R.A., J.A. Gude, E.J. Bergman,
C.N. Gower, P.J. White, and K.L. Hamlin. 2006. Generalizing wolf
impacts across the Greater Yellowstone area: a cautionary note.
Wildlife Society Bulletin 33:1245-1255.
Watson, F.G.R., T.N. Anderson, W.B. Newman,
S.E. Alexander, and R.A. Garrott. 2006. Optimal sampling schemes for
estimating mean snow water equivalents in stratified heterogeneous
landscapes. Journal of Hydrology 328:432-452.
Watson, F.G.R., T.N. Anderson, W.B. Newman,
S.E. Alexander, and R.A. Garrott. 2006. Testing a distributed snowpack
simulation model against spatial observations. Journal of
Hydrology 328:453-466.
Bruggeman, J.E., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White,
F.G.R. Watson, and J.J Borkowski. 2006. Temporal variability in winter
travel patterns of Yellowstone bison: the effects of road
grooming. Ecological Applications 16:1539-1554.
White, P.J., R.A. Garrott. 2005. Northern
Yellowstone elk after wolf restoration. Wildlife Society Bulletin
33:942-955.
White, P.J., R.A. Garrott. 2005.
Yellowstone’s ungulates after wolves – expectations,
realizations, and predictions. Biological Conservation
125:141-152.
Kocar, B.D., R.A. Garrott, and W.P.
Inskeep. 2004. Elk exposure to arsenic in Yellowstone National Park.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23:982-989.
Eberhardt, L.L., R.A. Garrott, D.W. Smith,
P.J. White, and R.O. Peterson. 2003. Assessing the impact of wolves on
ungulate prey. Ecological Applications 13:776-783.
Garrott, R.A., L.L. Eberhardt, P.J. White,
and J. Rotella. 2003. Climate-induced limitation of a large
herbivore population. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81:33-45.
Ferrari, M.J., and R.A. Garrott.
2002. Bison and elk: brucellosis seroprevalence on a shared
winter range. Journal of Wildlife Management 66:1246-1254.
Cook,
R.C., J.G. Cook, R.A. Garrott, and S.L. Monfort. 2002. Effects of
diet and body condition on fecal
progestagen excretion in elk. Journal of Wildlife Diseases
38:558-565.
Garrott, R.A., L.L. Eberhardt, J.K. Otton,
P.J. White, and M.A.
Chaffee. 2002. A geochemical trophic cascade in Yellowstone’s
geothermal environments. Ecosystems 5:659-666.
Creel, S.C., J.E.
Fox, A. Hardy, J. Sands, R.A. Garrott, and R.O. Peterson.
2002. Snowmobile activity and glucocorticoid stress responses in
wolves and elk. Conservation Biology 16:1-7
Bjornlie, D.D., and R.A. Garrott. 2001.
Effects of winter road grooming on bison in Yellowstone National Park.
Journal of Wildlife Management 65:423-435.
Moen, R.A., G.D. DelGiudice, R.A. Garrott,
and R.O. Peterson. 2000. Urinary metabolites for enchancing ecological
interpretations: a workshop. Alces 36:269-272. White, P.J. and R.A.
Garrott. 1999. Population dynamics of kit foxes. Canadian
Journal of Zoology 77:486-493.
Pils, A.C., R.A. Garrott, and J. Borkowski.
1999. Sampling and statistical analysis of snow-urine
allantoin:creatinine ratios. Journal of Wildlife Management
63:1118-1131.
Eberhardt, L.L., R.A. Garrott, and B.L.
Becker. 1999. Using trend indices for endangered species. Marine
Mammal Science 15:766-785.
Eberhardt, L.L., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White,
and P. Gogan. 1998. Alternative methodologies for estimating large
ungulate populations from mark-recapture aerial survey data.
Journal of Wildlife Management 60:1046-1052.
Garrott, R.A., J.G. Cook, L.L. Cadwell, and
J.F. Kirkpatrick. 1998. Antibody response of elk immunized with porcine
zona pellucida. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 34:539-546.
Garrott, R.A., S.L. Monfort, P.J. White,
K.L. Mashburn, and J.G. Cook. 1998. One-sample pregnancy
diagnosis in elk using fecal steroid metabolites. Journal of
Wildlife Diseases 34:126-131.
Heilmann, T.J., R.A. Garrott, L.L. Cadwell,
and B.L. Tiller. 1998. Behavioral response of free-ranging elk
treated with an immunocontraceptive vaccine. Journal of Wildlife
Management 62:243-250
White, P.J. and R.A. Garrott. 1997. Factors regulating kit
fox populations. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75:1982-1988.
White, P.J., R.A. Garrott, and D.M.
Heisey. 1997. An evaluation of snow-urine ratios as indices of
ungulate nutritional status. Canadian Journal of Zoology
75:1687-1694.
Garrott, R.A., J.G. Cook, J.G. Berardinelli,
P.J. White, S. Cherry, and D.B. Vagnoni. 1997. Evaluation of the
urinary allantoin:creatinine ratio as a nutritional index for elk.
Canadian Journal of Zoology 75:1519-1525.
Cox, E.W., R.A. Garrott, and J.R. Cary.
1997. Effect of supplemental cover on survival of snowshoe hares and
cottontail rabbits in patchy habitat. Canadian Journal of
Zoology 75:1357-1363.
Eberhardt, L.L., and R.A. Garrott. 1997.
Response to critique by Garshelis and Estes of Exxon Valdez sea otter
mortality estimate. Marine Mammal Science 13:178-181.
Craig, B.A., M.A. Newton, and R.A. Garrott.
1997. Analysis of aerial survey data on Florida manatee using Markov
Chain Monte Carlo. Biometrics 53:524-541.
Garrott, R.A., P.J. White, and D.B. Vagnoni.
1996. Purine derivative in snow-urine as a dietary index in
free-ranging elk. Journal of Wildlife Management 60:735-743.
Vagnoni, D.B., R.A. Garrott, J.G. Cook, and
P.J. White. 1996. Urinary allantoin:creatinine ratios as a
dietary index in elk. Journal of Wildlife Management 60:728-734.
White, P.J., R.A. Garrott, C.A. Vanderbilt
White, and G.A. Sargeant. 1995. Interpreting mean chemical ratios
from simple random collections of snow-urine samples. Wildlife Society
Bulletin 23:705-710.
White, P. J., R.A. Garrott, J. F.
Kirkpatrick, and B. Berkley. 1995. Diagnosing pregnancy in
free-ranging elk using fecal steroid metabolites. Journal of
Wildlife Diseases. 31:514-522.
Garrott, R.A. 1995. Effective
management of free-ranging ungulate populations using contraception.
Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:445-452.
White, P.J., K. Ralls, and R.A. Garrott.
1995. Coyote - kit fox interactions as revealed by
telemetry. Canadian Journal of Zoology 72:1831-1836.
White, P.J., R.A. Garrott, and D.M. Heisey.
1995. Variability in snow-urine assays. Canadian Journal of
Zoology 73:427-432.
Garrott, R.A., B.A. Ackerman, J.R. Cary,
D.M. Heisey, J.E. Reynolds, III, P.M. Rose, and J.R.
Wilcox. 1994. Trends in counts of Florida manatees at winter
aggregation sites. Journal of Wildlife Management 58:642-654.
Jakubas, W.J., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and
D.R. Mertens. 1994. Elk consumption of burnt lodgepole pine as
influenced by digestibility and secondary metabolites. Journal of
Wildlife Management 58:35-46.
Garrott, R.A., P.J. White, and C.A.
Vanderbilt White. 1993. Overabundance: an issue for
conservation biologists? Conservation Biology 7:946-949.
Garrott, R.A., L.L. Eberhardt, and D.M.
Burn. 1993. Mortality of sea otters following the Exxon Valdez
oil spill. Marine Mammal Science 9:343-359.
Eagle, T.C., C.S. Asa, R.A. Garrott, E.D.
Plotka, D.B Siniff, and J.R. Tester. 1993. Efficacy of
dominant male sterilization to reduce reproduction in feral
horses. Wildlife Society Bulletin 21:116-121.
Garrott, R.A., and D.B. Siniff.
1992. Limitations of male-oriented contraception for controlling
feral horse populations. Journal of Wildlife Management
56:456-464.
Eagle, T.C., E.D. Plotka, R.A. Garrott,
D.B. Siniff, and J.R. Tester. 1992. Efficacy of chemical
contraception in feral mares. Wildlife Society Bulletin
20:211-216.
Garrott, R.A., D.B. Siniff, J.R. Tester,
T.C. Eagle, and E.D. Plotka. 1992. A comparison of
contraceptive technologies for feral horse management. Wildlife
Society Bulletin 20:318-326.
Scribner, K.T., M.H. Smith, R.A. Garrott,
and L.H. Carpenter. 1991. Temporal, spatial, and
age-specific changes in genotypic composition of mule deer.
Journal of Mammalogy 72:126-137.
Garrott, R.A. 1991. Feral horse
fertility control: potential and limitations. Wildlife
Society Bulletin 19:52-58.
Garrott, R.A., T.C. Eagle, and E.D.
Plotka. 1991. Age-specific reproduction in feral
horses. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:738-743.
Garrott, R.A. 1991. Bias in
aging feral horses. Journal of Range Management 44:611-623.
Garrott, R.A. 1991. Feral horse
sex ratios and differential survival. Journal of Animal Ecology
60:929-937.
Garrott, R.A., L.L. Eberhardt, and D.B.
Siniff. 1991. Feral horse population growth rates.
Journal of Wildlife Management 55:641-648.
Garrott, R.A., and L. Taylor.
1990. Dynamics of a feral horse population in Montana.
Journal of Wildlife Management 54:603-611.
White, G.C., R.M. Bartmann, L.H. Carpenter,
and R.A. Garrott. 1989. Evaluation of aerial line transects
for estimating mule deer densities in pinyon-juniper woodland.
Journal of Wildlife Management 53:625-635.<
Smith, M.H., K.T. Scribner, L.H. Carpenter,
and R.A. Garrott. 1989. Genetic characteristics of Colorado
mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and comparisons with
other cervids. Southwest Naturalists. 35:1-8.
Bartmann, R.M., G.C. White, L.H. Carpenter, and R.A. Garrott.
1987. Aerial mark-recapture estimates of confined mule deer in
pinyon-juniper woodland. Journal of Wildlife Management 51:41-46.
Garrott, R.A., G.C. White, R.M. Bartmann,
L.H. Carpenter, and A.W. Alldredge. 1987. Movements of
female mule deer in northwest Colorado. Journal of Wildlife
Management 51:634-643.
White, G.C., R.A. Garrott, R.M. Bartmann,
L.H. Carpenter, and A.W. Alldredge. 1987. Survival of mule
deer in northwest Colorado. Journal of Wildlife Management
51:852‑859.
White, G.C., and R.A. Garrott.
1986. Effects of biotelemetry triangulation error on detecting
habitat selection. Journal of Wildlife Management 50:509-12.
Garrott, R.A., G.C. White, R.M. Bartmann,
and D.L. Weybright. 1986. Reflected signal bias in
biotelemetry triangulation systems. Journal of Wildlife
Management 50:747-51.
Bartmann, R.M., L.H. Carpenter, R.A.
Garrott, and D.C. Bowden. 1986. Accuracy of helicopter
counts of mule deer in pinyon-juniper woodland. Wildlife Society
Bulletin 14:356-63.
Lee, J.E., G.C. White, R.A. Garrott, R.M.
Bartmann, and A.W. Alldredge. 1985. Assessing accuracy of a
radiotelemetry system for estimating animal locations. Journal of
Wildlife Management 49:658-63.
Garrott, R.A., R.M. Bartmann, and G.C.
White. 1985. Comparison of radio‑transmitter packages
relative to deer fawn mortality. Journal of Wildlife Management
49:758-59.
Garrott, R.A., L.E. Eberhardt, and W.C.
Hanson. 1984. Arctic fox denning behavior in northern
Alaska. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62:1636-40.
Garrott, R.A., and R.M. Bartmann.
1984. Evaluation of vaginal implants for mule deer. Journal
of Wildlife Management 48:646-48.
Garrott, R.A., and R.W. Hayes.
1984. A radio-controlled device for triggering traps.
Wildlife Society Bulletin 12:320-22.
Eberhardt, L.E., R.A. Garrott, and W.C.
Hanson. 1983. Den use by arctic foxes in northern
Alaska. Journal of Mammalogy 64:97-102.
Eberhardt, L.E., R.A. Garrott, and W.C.
Hanson. 1983. Winter movements of arctic foxes, Alopex
lagopus, in a petroleum development area. Canadian
Field-Naturalist 97:66-70.
Garrott, R.A., L.E. Eberhardt, and W.C.
Hanson. 1983. Summer food habits of juvenile arctic foxes
in northern Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management 47:540-45.
Garrott, R.A., L.E. Eberhardt, and W.C.
Hanson. 1983. Arctic fox den identification and
characteristics in northern Alaska. Canadian Journal of Zoology
61:423-26.
Garrott, R.A., and L.E. Eberhardt.
1982. Mortality of arctic fox pups in northern Alaska.
Journal of Mammalogy 63:173-74.
Garrott, R.A., and G.C. White.
1982. Age and sex selectivity in trapping mule deer.
Journal of Wildlife Management 46:1083-1086.
Eberhardt, L.E., W.C. Hanson, J.L. Bengtson,
R.A. Garrott, and E.E. Hanson. 1982. Arctic fox home range
characteristics in an oil development area. Journal of Wildlife
Management 46:183-190.
Garrott, R.A., and D.A. Jenni.
1978. Arboreal behavior of yellow-bellied marmots. Journal of
Mammalogy 59:433-34.
Kuchel, C.R., and R.A. Garrott. 1975. Boreal owl sighting
in Yellowstone National Park. Western Birds 6:21-23.
Books
R.A.
Garrott, P.J. White,
and F.G.R. Watson (editors). 2008. The
ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone:sixteen
years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial
Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
White, G.C., and R.A. Garrott.
1990. Analysis
of wildlife radio-tracking data. Academic
Press, New York. 383pp.
Book chapters
Garrott,
R.A., and P.J.
White. 2008. Integrated science in the central Yellowstone ecosystem.
Pages 3-14, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors),
The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of
integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series,
Elsevier, London, UK.
Watson, F.G.R., W.B. Newman, T.N. Anderson,
R.E. Lockwood, and R.A. Garrott.
2008. Effects of
Yellowstone’s unique geothermal landscape on snow pack. Pages
15-34, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The
ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of
integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series,
Elsevier, London, UK.
Messer, M.A., R.A. Garrott,
S. Cherry, P.J. White, F.G.R. Watson, and E. Meredith. 2008. Elk winter
resource selection in a severe snow pack environment. Pages 135-154, in
R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of
large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field
studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London,
UK.
White, P.J., R.A. Garrott,
J.J. Borkowski, J.G. Berardinelli, D.R. Mertens, and A.C. Pils. 2008.
Diet and nutrition of central Yellowstone elk during winter. Pages
155-174, in R.A.Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The
ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of
integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series,
Elsevier, London, UK.
Garrott,
R.A., P.J. White,
J.K. Otton, and M.A. Chaffee. 2008. Living in Yellowstone’s
caldera: a geochemical trophic cascade in elk. Pages 175-188, in R.A.
Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large
mammals in central Yellowstone, Academic Press: sixteen years of
integrated field studies. Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London,
UK.
Garrott,
R.A., P.J. White,
and J.J. Rotella, J.J. 2008. The Madison headwaters elk herd: stability
in an inherently variable environment. Pages 189-214, in R.A. Garrott,
P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals
in central Yellowstone:sixteen years of integrated
field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier,
London, UK.
Bruggeman, J.E., P.J. White, R.A.
Garrott, and F.G.R. Watson. 2008. Partial migration in central
Yellowstone bison. Pages 215-234, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and
F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central
Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press,
Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
Fuller, J.A., R.A. Garrott,
and P.J. White. 2008. Emigration and density dependence in Yellowstone
bison. Pages 235-252, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson
(editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen
years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology
Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
Geremia, C., P.J. White, R.A.
Garrott, R.W. Wallen, K.E. Aune, J. Treanor, and J.A. Fuller.
2008. Demography of central Yellowstone bison: effects of climate,
density and disease. Pages 253-278, in R.A.Garrott, P.J. White, and
F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central
Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press,
Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
Becker, M.S., R.A. Garrott,
P.J. White, C.N. Gower, E.J. Bergman, and R. Jaffe. 2008. Wolf prey
selection in an elk-bison system: choice or circumstance? Pages
303-336, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The
ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of
integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series,
Elsevier, London, UK.
Becker, M.S., R.A. Garrott,
P.J. White, R. Jaffe, C.N. Gower, J.J. Borkowski, and E.J. Bergman.
2008. Wolf kill rates: predictably variable? Pages 337-368, in R.A.
Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large
mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field
studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London,
UK.
Gower, C.N., R.A. Garrott,
P.J. White, F.G.R. Watson, S.S. Cornish, and M.S. Becker. 2008. Spatial
responses of elk to winter wolf predation risk: using the landscape to
balance multiple demands. Pages 371-398, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White,
and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central
Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press,
Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
Gower, C.N., R.A. Garrott,
P.J. White, S. Cherry, and N.G. Yoccoz. 2008. Elk group size and wolf
predation: a flexible strategy when faced with variable risk. Pages
399-420, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The
ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of
integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series,
Elsevier, London, UK.
Gower, C.N., R.A. Garrott,
and P.J. White. 2008. Elk foraging behavior: does predation risk reduce
time for food acquisition? Pages 421-448, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White,
and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central
Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press,
Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
White, P.J., R.A. Garrott,
S. Cherry, F.G.R. Watson, C.N. Gower, M.S. Becker, and E. Meredith.
2008. Changes in elk resource selection and distribution with the
reestablishment of wolf predation risk. Pages 449-474, in R.A. Garrott,
P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals
in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies.
Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
White, P.J., R.A. Garrott,
J.J. Borkowski, K.L. Hamlin, and J.G. Berardinelli. 2008. Elk nutrition
after wolf recolonization of central Yellowstone. Pages 475-486, in
R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of
large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field
studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London,
UK.
Garrott,
R.A., P.J. White,
and J.J. Rotella. 2008. The Madison headwaters elk herd: transitioning
from bottom-up regulation to top-down limitation. Pages 487-516, in
R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of
large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field
studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London,
UK.
Garrott,
R.A., P.J. White,
C.N. Gower, and M.S. Becker. 2008. Regulation of the Madison headwaters
wolf-ungulate system: an alternate equilibrium state or elk
extirpation? Pages 517-538, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R.
Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone:
sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial
Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
Hamlin, K.L., P.J. White, R.A.
Garrott, and J.A. Cunningham. 2008. Contrasting wolf-ungulates
interactions in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Pages 539-576, in
R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of
large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field
studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London,
UK.
White, P.J., J.J. Borkowski, T. Davis, R.A.
Garrott, D.P. Reinhart, and D.C. McClure. 2008. Wildlife
responses to park visitors in winter. Pages 579-600, in R.A. Garrott,
P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals
in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies.
Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
Bruggeman, J.E., R.A. Garrott,
P.J. White, D.D. Bjornlie, F.G.R. Watson, and J.J. Borkowski. 2008.
Bison winter road travel: facilitated by road grooming or a
manifestation of natural trends? Pages 601-620, in R.A. Garrott, P.J.
White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in
central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies.
Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
Bruggeman, J.E., R.A. Garrott,
P.J. White, F.G.R. Watson, and R.W. Wallen. 2008. Effects of snow and
landscape attributes on bison winter travel patterns and habitat use.
Pages 621-646, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson
(editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen
years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology
Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
Alexander, S.E., T.N. Anderson, F.G.R. Watson, S. Plumb, W.B. Newman,
S.S. Cornish, J. Detka, and R.A.
Garrott. 2008.
Communicating ecological knowledge to students and the public. Pages
649-668, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The
ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of
integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series,
Elsevier, London, UK.
White, P.J., R.A. Garrott,
and T. Olliff. 2008. Science in Yellowstone: contributions,
limitations, and recommendations. Pages 669-686, in R.A. Garrott, P.J.
White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in
central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies.
Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
Garrott, R.A. 1995.
Wildlife radio-telemetry. Pages 575-585, in W. A.
Nierenberg, ed., Encyclopedia of Environmental Biology, Volumn 3,
Academic Press Inc., San Diego, CA.
Garrott,
R.A., D.B. Siniff,
J.R. Tester, and E.D. Plotka. 1992. Contraception as a tool
for managing feral horse populations in the western United
States. Pages 294-303 in D. R. McCullough and R. H.
Barrett, eds., Wildlife 2001: Populations. Elsevier Applied
Science, New York.
Ralls, K.,
R.A. Garrott, D.B. Siniff, and A.M. Starfield. 1992.
Research on
threatened populations. Pages 197-216 in D. R. McCullough
and R. H. Barrett, eds., Wildlife 2001: Populations.
Elsevier Applied Science, New York.
Garrott,
R.A., and L.E.
Eberhardt. 1987. The arctic fox, in M. Novak and J.
Baker (eds.), Wild Furbearer Management and Conservation in North
America. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.
Articles
published in Conference Proceedings
Garrott,
R.A., B.A.
Ackerman, J.R. Cary, D.M. Heisey, J.E. Reynolds, III, J.R.
Wilcox. 1995. Assessment of trends in sizes of populations
at several Florida manatee aggregation sites. Pages 34-55, in
T.. O'Shea, B.B. Ackerman, and H.F. Percival, eds., Proceedings of the
1992 workshop on the population biology of the Florida Manatee.
National Biological Service Information and Technology Report No. 1.
Garrott,
R.A., and G.C.
White. 1984. Methodology for assessing the impacts of oil
shale development on the Piceance Basin mule deer herd. Pages
228-231 in R.D. Comer et al. (eds.), Issues and Technology in
the Management of Impacted Western Wildlife. Thorne Ecological
Institute, Boulder, CO.
White, G.C., and R.A. Garrott.
1983. Assessing impacts of oil shale development on the Piceance
Basin mule deer herd. Pages 483-486 in J.F. Bell and T.
Atterbury (eds.), Renewable Resource Inventories for Monitoring Changes
and Trends. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis.
Penman, J.A., R.A. Garrott,
A. Anthony, L.E. Eberhardt, H. Rothenbacher, G.L. Storm, and W.M.
Tzilkowski. 1980. Bioindicators of the health of arctic
foxes. Pages 386-406 in J.A. Chapman and D. Pursley
(eds.), Worldwide Furbearer Conference, Frostburg, MD.
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