BIOE 440 Conservation Biology

CWP = Mills, Conservation of Wildlife Populations,

RFDS = Wickham & Grolemund, R for Data Science

Week

and HW due that Friday

Remote Lecture & primary papers

In Class Lecture & CWP Reading

R Exercise & RFDS Reading

Human population growth and resource use

1Aug 17/19/21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cohen 1995. Population growth and the earth's human carrying capacity. Science 269: 341-346.

Population growth models

 

CWP CH 1, 11

 

UN 2019 world and regional human population projections

RFDS 1, 2, 3.1-3.6

 

Tour of R Studio and getting started with R

 

Exercise: Using plots to understand US census projections. Data for census exercise.

2 Aug 24/26/28

 

R census plotting exercise due

Rojstaczer et al. 2001. Human appropriation of photosynthesis products. Science, 294: 2549-2552.

Human resource consumption: fossil fuels and TNPP

 

CWP CH 5, 6 (pages 114-125)

RFDS 3.7 � 3.10, 4

 

Exercise: Mapping the Human Footprint Index with ggplot2 using coord_quickmap()

Biodiversity: How many species exist? What are current extinction rates? Are they unusual?

3 Aug 31/Sep 2/4

 

R HFI mapping exercise due

Pimm et al. 1995.  The future of biodiversity. Science 269, 347-350.

 

How many species exist? Describing Patterns of diversity.

 

CWP CH 13

RFDS 5, 6, 27

 

Exercise: Data wrangling with dplyr to summarize (and plot) differences in group size between species and habitats

4 Mon off, Sep 9/11

 

Wrangling group size data exercise due

Rosenberg et al. 2019. Decline of the North American avifauna. Science 366: 120-124.

(Wed/Fri)

What are current and historic extinction rates?

 

(Wed/Fri)

RFDS 7

 

 

 

(On your own)

Designing and interpreting field studies: estimating population density and demographic rates

5 Sep 14/16/18

 

Written summary of Rosenberg et al. methods, results, strengths, weaknesses due

Who lives and dies? extending ordinary least squares regression to generalized linear models and glm()

Mean, variance, OLS regression using lm()

 

CWP CH 2

RFDS 8, 9

 

Exercise: Hypothesis testing for effects on group size using regression models


 

6 Sep 21/23/25

 

Hypothesis testing exercise due

Chandler 2014 Distance sampling analysis in unmarked. CRAN, Vienna, Austria.

Unbiased estimates of population size: accounting for detection with distance sampling

 

CWP CH 4

Hypothesis statement, sampling design and methods to apply distance sampling to test effects on magpie density  

7 Sep 28/30/Oct 2

 

Written hypothesis, sampling design & methods for magpie study due

Rosenblatt et al. 2014. Detecting declines of apex carnivores and evaluating their causes: An example with Zambian lions. Biological Conservation 180, 176-186.

Unbiased estimates of survival rates: accounting for detection with mark-recapture

 

 

RFDS 10, 11

 

Magpie data collection

 

Example code: distance sampling for puku in unmarked, as template for magpie analysis

8 Oct 5/7/9

 

Results for analysis of effects on magpie density due

USFWS 2017. Removing the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem Population of Grizzly Bears From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Federal Register 82:30502-30508 (up to �recovery planning��)

Age- and stage-structured population growth models: Leslie projection matrix

 

CWP CH 7, 12

RFDS 12, 13, 21

 

Example code: PVA with multiple projection matrices for Mountain Golden Heather

 

Exercise: count-based PVA for YGB

Genetic issues in conservation: speciation and the ESA, hybridization, inbreeding

9 Oct 12/14/16

 

YGB PVA exercise due

US Endangered Species Act (through page 14)

 

USFWS Distinct Population Segment policy from Federal Register

Speciation and the ESA

CWP CH 3

RFDS 17,18

 

Exercise: Piped data processing with high throughput genetic sequencing data

10 Oct 19/21/23

 

Piped genetic data processing exercise due

Allendorf et al. 2001.  The problems with hybrids: setting conservation guidelines.  Trends Ecol Evol 16: 613-622.

Hybridization

 

RFDS 19

 

Exercise: Creating functions to avoid repetition (and error)

 

11 Oct 26/28/30

 

Coding functions exercise due

Keller & Waller. 2002.  Inbreeding effects in wild populations.  Trends Ecol Evol 17: 230-241.

Caro & Laurenson 1994.  Ecological and genetic factors in conservation: a cautionary tale.  Science 263:485-486.

Inbreeding

 

CWP CH 9

RFDS None

 

 

Connectivity: island biogeography, isolation by resistance

12 Nov 2/4/6

 

Nov3: Vote.

Simberloff & Wilson 1969. Experimental zoogeography of islands: the colonization of empty islands. Ecology 50, 278-296.

 

Island Biogeography

 

CWP CH 10

RFDS 21, 27

13 Wed off, Nov 9/13

 

Paper due

McRae, B. H. (2006). Isolation by resistance. Evolution 60, 1551-1561.

 

Creel et al. 2019. Carnivores, competition and genetic connectivity in the Anthropocene. Scientific Reports 9, 16339 

Mon/Fri

Isolation by distance and by resistance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mon/Fri

RFDS 28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(On your own)

Graduate studentpresentations

14 Nov 16/18

 

 

RFDS 29

(On your own)