Montana State University

2013 Special Summer Courses

A selection of unique academic credit courses offered at MSU this summer

A wide variety of special courses is available at MSU during Summer Session 2013, and we’ve highlighted a few of them here.  Many of these courses are offered only during the summer and take advantage of southwestern Montana’s natural environment; others provide professional development opportunities for teachers and coaches; still others offer international travel experiences.  There’s a little something for everyone—including selections in art, music, languages, theatre, geology, ecology, and gardening.

Course registration will take place through the MSU Registrar; through Extended University; through the Office of International Programs; or through the School of Art.  The method of registration is noted with each course description.  To enroll in courses through the Registrar or the School of Art, students must be admitted to MSU; Extended University courses do not carry this requirement.  Registration methods for International Programs vary; check with the International Programs office for information about specific courses.

Please note: This is not a complete listing of Summer Session courses.   For a list of all courses and information on how to register, click on the following links:

To go directly to your area of interest, click on the subject headings listed below.

 


ACCOUNTING

ACTG 524-01

International Accounting

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-31, 3 credits

Prerequisites: ACTG 328 and admission to MPAc Program

Instructor: TBA

This course introduces students to international accounting with special emphasis on four major topics: 1) accounting systems as expressions of cultural, political, and ideological forces, 2) comparative international accounting patterns, 3) efforts to harmonize international accounting standards worldwide, and 4) accounting issues faced by multinational corporations.


ACTIVITIES COURSES

All new this summer!

Try a new activity this summer and earn academic credit for it! Get involved and be active!

Enroll through the Registrar for all courses.

First Six-Week Session (May 13-June 21):

ACT 110 - Beginning Weight Training, 1 credit

ACT 150 - Beginning Yoga, 1 credit

Second Six-Week Session (June 24-Aug. 2):

ACT 163 - Race Training 5/10 K, 1 credit

ACT 169 - Beginning Tennis, 1 credit

For more information, contact Abbey Keene, Recreational Sports and Fitness, 994-6278 or abbey.keene@montana.edu.


ANIMAL & RANGE SCIENCES

ARNR 529-801

Yellowstone Wildlife Habitat Ecology

(cross-listed with WILD 429)

(Enroll through Extended University)

June 11-16, 2 credits

Prerequisites: WILD 426, 428, or equivalent

Instructor: Carl Wambolt

This course considers the native communities of the Northern Yellowstone Winter Range as wildlife habitat, explores ecosystem interrelationships, and interprets the consequences of past management.  Topics include plant taxonomy and geography; ecology of plants and wildlife; ungulate foraging relationships; habitat types and their successional trends and value to wildlife; fire ecology; and Park policy evolution.  Two one-day field trips (returning to Bozeman each evening) provide field experiences on all of the above topics.


ART - ART HISTORY

ARTH 310-01

Art and Architecture of Ancient Mesoamerica

(Enroll through School of Art, 994-4501)

June 24-Aug. 2, 3 credits

Instructor: Regina Gee

This course is a comparative survey that will examine the art and architecture of selected cultures of Mesoamerica, Central America, and South America, commonly grouped under the designation of New World Civilizations.  The material presented will focus on the Aztecs and Maya of Mesoamerica (southern Mexico and northern Central America) and the Incas of Central Andes of South America.


ART - VISUAL ARTS

New!  ARTZ 491-01

Ceramic Design: Prototype to Production

(Enroll through School of Art, 994-4501)

May 13-June 21, 4 credits

Instructor: Jeremy Hatch

Focusing on industrial processes, this course will examine all aspects involving the design and production of ceramic objects. Topics include 2-D and 3-D visualization, prototype construction (digital and analogue), mold making, and slip casting. Skills acquired in this class have applications across disciplines: architecture, engineering, sculpture, industrial design, and studio pottery.

New!  ARTZ 491-02

Web Design for Creative Professionals

(Enroll through School of Art, 994-4501)

May 13-June 21, 5 credits

Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instructor

Instructor: Nathan Davis

This course will introduce students to web design principles and technologies, digital marketing techniques, and ways to promote creative work in a digital context. Taught as an intensive workshop, students will produce a website for the purpose of promoting and disseminating their own projects.


BIOLOGY - ECOLOGICAL

BIOE 416-01

Alpine Ecology

(Enroll through Registrar)

June 24-Aug. 2 (required field trip July 19-21), 3 credits

Prerequisites: Junior standing, BIOB 170

Instructor: Carol Johnson

Explore the ecological characteristics of alpine areas.  A three-day field trip will confirm and reinforce material presented in class and is a course requirement.

BIOE 420-01

Field Ornithology

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-31 (required field trip May 18), 3 credits

Prerequisites: Junior standing, and either BIOB 100 or BIOB 170

Instructor: Robert Moore

Field identification, habitat affinities and life histories of birds of the northern Rockies.  Includes early morning field trips.  The class will go outside in all kinds of weather, so students should be prepared with warm/dry outdoor clothing and footwear.  Pair of binoculars required.

BIOE 421-01

Yellowstone Wildlife Ecology

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21 (required field trip, date TBA), 3 credits

Prerequisites: Junior standing, and either BIOB 100 or BIOB 170

Instructor: Harold Picton

Basic ecology of the major animal species of the Yellowstone area, covering life, fire, ice, and land.  The course will examine the ecological controversies surrounding Yellowstone wildlife management, and explore the role of the area as a “game changer” in affecting many things.


COACHING

COA 205-01

Introduction to Coaching

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-Aug. 2, 3 credits

Instructor: Craig Stewart

Delivery mode: Online only

This introductory coaching course will cover basic information from the beginning level in the American Coach Effectiveness Program.

 

COA 395-01

Practicum: Coaching Application

(Enroll through Registrar)

June 10-Aug. 2, 1 credit

Prerequisite: COA 205

Instructor: Craig Stewart

This course will involve assignment of prospective coaches to specific sports.  Also included will be discussion and feedback on planning and implementation in practical settings.

 

COA 405-01

Advanced Concepts in Coaching

(Enroll through Registrar)

June 10-Aug. 2, 3 credits

Prerequisites: COA 205; and COA 395 or coaching experience

Instructor: Craig Stewart

Delivery mode: Online only

The primary goal of this course is to implement the content of an advanced coach certification curriculum in cooperation with the Montana High School Association (MHSA).  The class is intended for experienced coaches who wish to examine current issues in coaching such as the female athlete, sportsmanship, or coach/parent relationships in detail.


COMPUTER SCIENCE

CS 145RA-01

Web Design

(cross-listed with MART 145RA)

 (Enroll through Registrar)

June 24-Aug. 2, 3 credits

Instructor: Hunter Lloyd

Delivery mode: Online

Students will learn how to construct web pages that are well-designed and technically correct.  On the design side, students learn about relevant design principles that apply to the design of web pages.  On the technical side, students learn to implement their designs using HTML, Hypertext Markup Language, and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets).  By the end of the course, students will have designed and built a small website.  The course is team-taught by a computer science professor and a graphic design professor.

Note:  The lecture material for the summer offering is online.  The laboratory may be done either in a supervised setting (Tuesdays and Thursdays, 12:30-2:50 p.m. in EPS 254) or online.


COMPUTER SCIENCE - PROGRAMMING

New!  CSCI 112-01

Programming with C I

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21, 3 credits

Prerequisite: CSCI 111 or EELE 371

Instructor: Year-Back Yoo

This course covers basic C programming knowledge.  In addition to introducing imperative programming and the C standard library, the class includes pointers, memory management, and structures.


EDUCATION

EDCI 588-801

Project Archaeology Educator Field School

(Enroll through Extended University)

Aug. 5-9, 2 credits

Instructor:  Crystal Alegria

Join archaeologists, historians, and educators at Virginia City, Montana this summer to learn more about the science of archaeology and the process of historical inquiry.  Educators will spend two days in the classroom using the curriculum guide Project Archaeology: Investigating Shelter and two days in the field doing archaeology at a historic archaeological site in Nevada City, Montana.


ENGINEERING - GENERAL

General Engineering Courses - Take them on campus or online!

Each of the following General Engineering courses will be offered this summer with both an on-campus section and an online* section. Enroll through the Registrar for all sections.

EGEN 201 – Engineering Mechanics: Statics

Section 01 – On campus; Section 02 – Online

May 13-June 21, 3 credits

Prerequisite: PHSX 220 or 240; co-requisite: M 273 or 283

Instructor: Anders Larsson

Equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies; static analysis of structures including trusses, beams, frames and machines; coulomb friction; area and mass centroids, moments and products of inertia.

 

EGEN 202 – Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics

Section 01 – On campus; Section 02 – Online

May 13-June 21, 3 credits

Prerequisite: EGEN 201 or 221

Instructor: TBA

Kinematics, kinetics, work-energy, and impulse-momentum for particles and rigid bodies.

 

EGEN 205 – Mechanics of Materials

Section 01 – On campus; Section 02 – Online

June 24-Aug. 2, 3 credits

Prerequisite: EGEN 201 or 221

Instructor: Robert Mokwa

Stress and strain, Hooke's Law, thermal strain, torsion, bending of beams, combined stress, limit analysis, energy methods, virtual work, column theory.

New!  EGEN 335 – Fluid Mechanics

Section 01 – On campus; Section 02 – Online

June 24-Aug. 2, 3 credits

Prerequisites: EGEN 202 and 205

Instructor: Joel Cahoon

An introduction to modern fluid mechanics.

*Click here for information about online courses and how they work.


FILM AND PHOTOGRAPHY

New!  FILM 481-01

Advanced Studies in Film

(Enroll through Registrar)

June 24-Aug. 2, 3 credits

Prerequisite: Any 300-level film studies course or permission of instructor

Instructor: Lucia Ricciardelli

Studies in film aesthetics, politics of film, international cinema, and comparative film analyses.


FISH AND WILDLIFE SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT

WILD 429-801

Yellowstone Wildlife Habitat Ecology

(cross-listed with ARNR 529)

(Enroll through Extended University)

June 11-16, 2 credits

Prerequisites: WILD 426, 428, or equivalent

Instructor: Carl Wambolt

This course considers the native communities of the Northern Yellowstone Winter Range as wildlife habitat, explores ecosystem interrelationships, and interprets the consequences of past management.  Topics include plant taxonomy and geography; ecology of plants and wildlife; ungulate foraging relationships; habitat types and their successional trends and value to wildlife; fire ecology; and Park policy evolution.  Two one-day field trips (returning to Bozeman each evening) provide field experiences on all of the above topics.


FRENCH

FRCH 101-01

Elementary French I

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21, 4 credits

Instructor: TBA

An elementary level course designed to help students acquire basic proficiency in communication within culturally significant contexts.  An integrated approach to teaching language skills with emphasis on vocabulary acquisition and basic grammatical structures.

 

FRCH 102D-01

Elementary French II

(Enroll through Registrar)

June 24-Aug. 2, 4 credits

Prerequisite: FRCH 101 or equivalent, or two years of high school French

Instructor: TBA

This course builds upon the foundation established in 101.  Greater emphasis is placed upon oral and written expression. Reading and discussions are designed to increase comprehension of more linguistically complex texts and more conceptually complex cultural issues.

 

GEOLOGY

GEO 429-01

Field Geology

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21, 6 credits

Prerequisites: ERTH 307, GEO 211, GEO 309, GEO 315, GEO 448 (must receive a minimum grade of "C" in these areas)

Instructor: Colin Shaw

A senior capstone course for the geology, geohydrology and paleontology options.  Early summer field course with application of field procedures and mapping techniques to a variety of field problems and exercises.  Extensive hiking and outdoor physical challenges require that students be physically fit.  A fee for supplies, transportation, and other logistical expenses is required.


GRAPHIC DESIGN

GDSN 360-01

Yellowstone Digital

(Enroll through School of Art, 994-4501)

June 17-22, 3 credits

Prerequisite: One of the following: GDSN 224, ARTZ 211, MTA 260, or ARCH 261

Instructor: Jeffrey Conger

A field workshop located along the Yellowstone River using either 35mm or a digital camera to create fine art digital prints. This course is designed for individuals with a working knowledge of photographic basics and a fundamental familiarity with their own equipment who desire to explore the new media of the fine art digital print.

GDSN 361-01

Teton Digital

(Enroll through School of Art, 994-4501)

July 22-27, 3 credits

Prerequisite: One of the following: GDSN 224, ARTZ 211, MTA 260, or ARCH 261

Instructor: Jeffrey Conger

An intensive field workshop located in the Jackson, Wyoming area and the Grand Teton National Park using a digital camera to create fine art digital prints. This course is designed for individuals with a working knowledge of photographic basics and a fundamental familiarity with their own equipment who desire to explore the new media of the digital print.

New!  GDSN 376-01

Screenprinting for Design

(Enroll through School of Art, 994-4501)

May 13-June 21, 5 credits

Prerequisites: GDSN 224 and passing portfolio review

Instructor: Stephanie Newman

This course focuses on using modern screenprinting technology as a communication medium. Activities include the preparation of screens, mixing pigments, and printing.

GSDN 378-01
Guerrilla Advertising

(Enroll through School of Art, 994-4501)

May 13-31, 5 credits
Prerequisite: GDSN 224 or consent of instructor; photography and marketing majors highly encouraged
Instructor: Meta Newhouse

Students will stretch the boundaries of traditional advertising solutions in this course by placing their work in unusual contexts for maximum impact.  The workshop-like atmosphere involves quick-fire problem solving sessions, working outdoors, guest critiques and socially-driven solutions.  Graphic design, film and photography, and marketing majors are particularly encouraged to apply.


HORTICULTURE & LANDSCAPE DESIGN

HORT 345-01

Organic Market Gardening

See course information under Sustainable Food and Bioenergy Systems Courses.


INTERCULTURAL STUDIES

The Office of International Programs is pleased to announce special study abroad opportunities for students and community members.  This is a unique opportunity to receive academic credit and experience the rich cultures and traditions of other nations, all at a very reasonable cost.  The programs will run two to six weeks, be worth college credit, and include groups of 10 to 20 participants accompanied by an MSU faculty or staff member.  We invite you to join us this summer for memories that will last a lifetime!

For information about specific opportunities and to register, contact:

Kevin Brustuen
Office of International Programs
(406) 994-7512
kevin.brustuen@montana.edu
www.montana.edu/international


LIBRARY

LSCI 121-01

Electronic Library Research Skills

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21, 2 credits

Instructor: James Thull

Delivery mode: Online only

Library Research Skills is a course focusing on both the concepts and skills needed to conduct library research with an emphasis on electronic information sources.  The purpose of the course is to provide individuals with a basic understanding of the library research process and the skills by which they can successfully find information for research, presentations, and other class assignments.


MEDIA ARTS
 

MART 145RA-01

Web Design

(cross-listed with CS 145RA)

(Enroll through Registrar)

June 24-Aug. 2, 3 credits

Instructor: Hunter Lloyd

Delivery mode: Online

Students will learn how to construct web pages that are well-designed and technically correct. On the design side, students learn about relevant design principles that apply to the design of web pages. On the technical side, students learn to implement their designs using HTML, Hypertext Markup Language, and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). By the end of the course, students will have designed and built a small website. 

Note:  The lecture material for the summer offering is online. The laboratory may be done either in a supervised setting (Tuesdays and Thursdays, 12:30-2:50 p.m. in EPS 254) or online.


MUSIC - EDUCATION

New!  MUSE 591-801

Effective Teaching Strategies for Instrumental Music Education

(Enroll through Extended University)

June 17-20, 2 credits

Location: Camp Paxson, Seeley Lake, MT

Instructor: Sherry Linnerooth

This intensive session is an outstanding professional development opportunity for instrumental music teachers. It will allow total student/teacher immersion with experts and colleagues in the areas of music teaching and performance. Topics will include arranging music for band, choosing jazz band literature and jazz improvisation, specific sessions on teaching flute, horn, trombone and low brass, festival preparations and sight-reading, and a technology course on working with Sibelius. Multiple sessions will be given to work on band rehearsal warm-ups, technique, and conducting, and class participants will have the opportunity to read new and standard concert band literature. Creating and maintaining a successful program with limited budgets will also be presented and discussed.


MUSIC - GENERAL

MUSI 348-02

Bozeman Community Concert Band

(Enroll through Registrar)

June-August (contact the School of Music for specific dates, 994-3562), 1 credit

Contact: Kim Eggemeyer

Beginning mid-June and continuing through early August, the Bozeman Community Concert Band presents concerts every Tuesday evening in the Bogert Park Band Shell, South Church Avenue.  Programs use traditional concert band literature including overtures, medleys, Broadway show tunes, and marches.  The membership of the band consists of students and adults from throughout the Gallatin Valley as well as MSU students and other guest performers.


NATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES

NASX 340-01

Native American Literature

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21, 3 credits

Prerequisites: Junior standing and WRIT 101W

Instructor: Wayne Stein

Traditional and contemporary Native American literature including oral narratives, folktales, poetry, short stories, essays, and the novel. Methods of literary analysis will be explored to assist students in determining the meaning and function of the various genre.


POLITICAL SCIENCE

PSCI 439-01

International Human Rights

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21, 3 credits

Prerequisites: PSCI 230 and a minimum of Junior standing

Instructor: Franke Wilmer

The development of human rights in legal and political context of the post-World War II period.  Topics include civil and political rights of due process; political participation and fundamental democratic freedoms; and social, cultural, and economic rights including basic human needs, self-determination, gender equality, and cultural integrity.  National and International implementation is also considered.

PSCI 454-01

Cinema and Political Theory

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21, 3 cr.

Prerequisites: PSCI 200, PSCI 210, PSCI 214, and PSCI 230, or consent of instructor

Instructor: Eric Austin

This course explores the intersection of political theory with topics such as civil society, bureaucracy, and public policy through the use of film.  Special attention is given to both descriptive and prescriptive applications of modern and contemporary political theory to these topics.


PSYCHOLOGY

PSYX 263CS-01

The Psychology of Film

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21, 3 credits

Prerequisites: College Writing (W) and University Seminar (US) core

Instructor: Ian Handley

This course uses psychological science to understand the persuasive power of media as portrayed in popular films.  It evaluates the media's ability to both reflect and affect behavior. The focus is on contemporary themes such as aggression, drug use, sexuality, and prejudice.

PSYX 340-01

Abnormal Psychology
(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21, 3 credits

Prerequisite: PSYX 100

Instructor: TBA

Historical and current perspectives on psychopathology, including neuroscience, behavioral cognitive, psychodynamic, and humanistic/existential approaches. Traditional approaches and recent innovations in therapy and diagnosis are considered along with current diagnostic categories, especially DSM.

PSYX 462-01

Psychology of Prejudice

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21, 3 credits

Prerequisite: PSYX 100 or consent of instructor

Instructor: Keith Hutchison

This course reviews theory and research on prejudice.  Topics include stereotyping and discrimination, cognitive and affective dynamics of prejudice, causes of prejudice, eliminating prejudice, affirmative action and diversity programs, and psychological effects of prejudice.


SPANISH

SPNS 101-01

Elementary Spanish I

(Contact Modern Languages, 994-4448)

May 13-June 21, 4 credits

Prerequisite: Consent of instructor

Instructor: James Martin

An elementary level course designed to help students acquire basic proficiency in communication within culturally significant contexts. An integrated approach to teaching language skills with emphasis on vocabulary acquisition and basic grammatical structures.

SPNS 102D-01

Elementary Spanish II

(Contact Modern Languages, 994-4448)

June 24-Aug. 2, 4 credits

Prerequisite: SPNS 101 or equivalent, or two years of high school Spanish; consent of instructor

Instructor: John Thompson

This course builds upon the foundation established in 101.  Greater emphasis is placed upon oral and written expression.  Reading and discussions are designed to increase comprehension of more linguistically complex texts and more conceptually complex cultural issues.

SPNS 335IH-01

Travel in Latin American Literature and Film

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21, 3 credits

Location: On campus

Prerequisite: SPNS 220 or Junior standing

Instructor: Patricia Catoira

This course examines travel in Latin American texts and films as exploration and search for individual and national identity.  It also considers disruptive displacements caused by political and economic forces and the problems of adapting to a new environment.  The course will be taught in English.

 

SUSTAINABLE FOOD AND BIOENERGY SYSTEMS COURSES

HORT 345-01

Organic Market Gardening

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21, 3 credits

Prerequisites: BIOB 110, ENSC 245, and Junior standing

Instructor: David Baumbauer (baumbauer@montana.edu)

The course emphasizes high value crops (vegetables, flowers, and herbs) produced with organic techniques and directly marketed through farmers’ markets, Community Supported Agriculture (CSA), restaurants, and specialty markets.  This hands-on course is held at the MSU Horticulture Farm located on the Bozeman Area Research and Teaching Farm, where students will design and install 2½ acres of gardens and cold frames.  Topics include soil fertility, seeding techniques, crop rotation, National Organic Standards, tool selection and maintenance, and irrigation systems.  Field trips to area farms expose students to the local market gardening scene.   Student groups will deliver presentations on such topics as variety selection, crop marketing opportunities, pest management, and cover crops.

SFBS 296-01/02

Practicum: Towne’s Harvest

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-Aug. 2, 3 credits

Prerequisites: SFBS 146 or consent of instructor

Instructor: TBA

This course provides an essential hands-on experience at Towne’s Harvest Garden.  Students will practice all aspects of a community supported agriculture experience from production through distribution and marketing.  Production activities include planting, transplanting, weeding, integrated pest management (IPM), irrigating, managing soil fertility, and harvesting.  Distribution activities include sorting, washing, weighing and recording data, cold storing, and preparing produce for transport to various distribution sites such as the Gallatin Valley Food Bank.  Marketing activities include displaying and selling produce at local farmers’ markets and on campus, recording sales and accounting data, displaying produce for community supported agriculture distribution, assisting members with produce identification and selection, and conducting outreach on and off the farm.  Students will work side by side with the Towne’s Harvest production and operations managers to learn both the art and science of small scale sustainable production and distribution methods.  Additional formal trainings will include safe food handling and market procedures.  Students will attend one field trip to visit other farms in Montana.

SFBS 445R-01

Culinary Marketing: Farm to Table

(Enroll through Registrar)

June 24-Aug. 2, 3 credits

Prerequisites: HDCF 371, NUTR 221, NUTR 226, and NUTR 227, or consent of instructor

Instructor: Carmen Byker (carmen.byker@montana.edu)

This course emphasizes gaining a broad and complete perspective on food.  Students will participate in the production of food at Towne’s Harvest Garden.  They are introduced to the philosophy and practice of Community Supported Agriculture and participate in preparing food for distribution in this manner.  In addition, they will assist in the planning, operating, and accounting of a farmers’ market stand and retailing fresh produce.  Students will gain new food preparation and preservation skills by practicing with fresh seasonal produce and will prepare at least one culinary demonstration for an audience of food bank clients or Towne’s Harvest Garden members.  As they come to thoroughly know and understand this local food system by their own involvement, they will plan, propose, and conduct an independent research project related to any aspect of the system, in an effort to provide practical and useful knowledge for its improvement.


THEATRE

THTR 122IA-01

Acting for Non-Majors

(Enroll through Registrar)

May 13-June 21, 3 credits

Instructor: Stephanie Campbell

An introduction to the creative process engaged by a performer on a stage. Taught in a workshop format in which the individual student engages in exercises designed to convey stories and emotions through the understanding of human behavior as expressed on a stage.

 


UNIVERSITY STUDIES

US 121US-01

Education, Social Issues, and the Digital Age

(Enroll through Registrar)

June 24-Aug. 8, 3 credits

Prerequisite: Consent of instructor (email seminar@montana.edu); successful completion of at least 12 credits including WRIT 101W or its equivalent

Instructor:  Vicki Orazem

Delivery mode: Online only

This multidisciplinary course, delivered in an online seminar format, draws from psychology, sociology, history, and philosophy and asks students to consider the role of education in their lives and the social responsibilities of educated, engaged individuals living in the digital age.  The course emphasizes critical thinking, communication and support of ideas, and intellectual development.  US 121US fulfills the university seminar requirement of the core curriculum.


 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Updated 3/11/13