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> Teaching & Learning Resources > New Teachers
Syllabus
Course Syllabus and Student Contracts
Craig Stewart
Department of Health and Human Development
Montana State University
It took me almost twenty years of
teaching at MSU to figure out that, while students were getting technically
smarter, they were regressing in maturity. When I was a student at the
University of Texas, students were expected to read a syllabus and follow the
directions. If we didn't, "too bad". Parents did not call professors and
Dean of Students rarely contacted instructors to inquire why 'little Johnny'
received a 'D'. However, times have changed. We live in a society where labels
are required on electric hair dryers to warn people 'not to use in a
shower', and we
have to be reminded that 'Coffee in this cup is hot'. In my nearly twenty five years
of teaching, students have called the VP of Academic Affairs to complain of
final exam times, they have stated with a straight face that they 'did
not realize they had to come to the final' in order to pass, and it was 'unfair
that I expected them to be able to write a complete sentence on a term paper..
because, after all, they ain't no English major!'.
So, a few years back, not only did I
ensure that I met the syllabus requirements of the instructor responsibilities
listed in MSU Conduct Guidelines and Grievance Procedures for Students, but also I created a student
contract based
upon the written agreements I had used as an elementary special education
resource room teacher many years ago in Texas. I have found that, while the
number of student complains have not disappeared, they have been significantly
reduced, and those who do come to question a grade are handled quickly, but
professionally.
"Instructors must state,
in writing or by electron means, the course content, objectives and
attendance/make up policies (if any). This material must be given (or otherwise
made available) to the students at the first or second class meeting."... (MSU
Academic Responsibilities, etc. p. 1)
It sounds easy enough, but if you
were not an education major (and most university professors are not) then it is
not as simple as it appears. The creation of a workable syllabus means that you
have planned your class and have a specific idea as to what you plan to
accomplish, when in the semester you plan to achieve it, and how it will be
done. Preplanning, now there's a concept!
An instructor must also know the
level of the student in the class. Lower division students are different than
juniors and seniors. Graduate students are much different, hopefully, than
undergraduates. I will only give one example of a course syllabus in this
document, but will include comments at the end as to how higher division
courses may differ. In conclusion, you will see a student grading contract in
which students must attest that they have read, understood and agreed to follow
the syllabus.
BASIC CLASS SYLLABUS
HDPE 267 is an introductory class
required of students in the teaching option of health enhancement, minors in
coaching science, and an extremely popular elective for those who want to
coach. It is filled with students every semester. The syllabus is posted, as
all my classes are, on my website at http://www.montana.edu/craigs/HDPE267.html.
My personal WEBSITE has been invaluable for a number of reasons. A student's
dog may eat their paper copy (which I no longer provide), but they can always
access the WEB.
The basic format is...
TITLE (The title in the current catalog.)
DAY, TIME & LOCATION ( I have had students miss class
because they forgot the time or location of the class)
Faculty
demographics
name
OFFICE
LOCATION & HOURS
E-MAIL (I encourage students to
communicate this way. A few minutes answering e-mail questions is much more
time efficient than 5 minutes per students in the office. I never give home
phone numbers)
COURSE
READING & OTHER REQUIREMENTS (I require students to have an e-mail address that they
check regularly. I can communicate with them as a class on coming assignments,
opportunities for extra credit, etc and get them accustomed to using it
regularly.)
EDUCATIONAL
OBJECTIVES (This is
more for you than the student. It serves as a road map for your semester. It
forces new faculty membesr to 'operationalize' their thoughts. I, also remind
students regularly that, though I might get behind on the lecture/discussions,
they are always responsible for the readings.)
EVALUATION CRITERIA (grading)
(Very
important to the student & to you. Be specific and consistent. This is
where a new faculty/teacher can get in trouble. An educator should think tis
through well in advance of the first class meeting, publish it, and live with
it.)
specific
assignment
%
of grade (with breakout
as necessary)
OTHER
ITEMS THAT WILL AFFECT THEIR GRADE
-in
class assignments (attendance policy). (Requiring some type of graded, in
class assignment related to the topic of the day will encourage attendance
without requiring it.)
- type of exams
o Comprehensive (Will cover
everything in the semester, including texts, outside readings, guest lectures,
etc.).
o Open notes.. (While this appears
to be 'dumbing down' the content of the class, it does not. It allows me to
ensure students read all the material and take notes on it <multi-sensory
approach to learning> and gives me a blank check as to what assigned material
appears on the final. )
CLASS OVERVIEW
Week
& date
Readings
required / topics
Homework
/ classwork due
University
holidays
Date,
time & location of FINAL EXAM ( As assigned by the University.)
other
UPPER
DIVISION & GRADUATE LEVEL SYLLABI
An example of an upper division class syllabus can be see at
http://www.montana.edu/craigs/HDPE445%20syllabus.html
, while a graduate on is at
http://www.montana.edu/craigs/HDPE506%20syl.html
. The formats are basically the same as the lower division, with but a bit
more flexibility in the expectations and assignments. It is my experience that
students at these levels are more mature and can handle flexible course
demands. The graduate class is a seminar-type class in which the students are
expected to 'teach' much of the content through professional presentations. The
requirements of the presentations, however, are very specific from the initial
topic to the length of the assignment. The questioning that I provide at the
end is intentionally 'stressful'. The final exam is comprehensive, BUT NOT open
notes.
CLASS
GRADING CONTRACT & other management tool
A section entitled CLASSROOM
MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES is on the primary page of my WEBSITE (http://www.montana.edu/craigs/). That
section, perhaps, is the most important to providing every student continuous
access to all of my classroom policies. In addition to the CLASS GRADING
CONTRACT, a student has access to my grading policy for all classes, my
required formats for abstracts, book reports, oral presentations and research
reports.
The grading contract is
self-explanatory. The newest addition is the statement that specifies that
students be required to do all their work themselves (without assistance from
anyone else). <See what I mean about our social changes>. The 'extra credit
policy' resulted from students opting to do an extra credit task in lieu of a
specific assignment.
CONCLUSIONS
The class syllabus is very important
to both students and educators. Students have a right to know the content and
expectations of every class they attend. The rights of educators, both
academic and personal, are just as important as the student's. The thought and
care that goes into a class by a professional educator should not be affected
by student satisfaction or preference. Syllabi can be both specific and
flexible without negative impacting either individual. My attempts are neither
perfect nor complete. Any time I feel I have achieved closure, another student
comes in with something along the lines of.
"If
I paid a classmate to take my test and he failed, do I get my money back?"
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