Dec. 2000 Editorial        Archives
  Volume 74, No. 2 December, 2000

243   From the Editor's Desk

ARTICLES
PEDAGOGY

248

Stacey Katz

"A Functional Approach to the Teaching of the French C'est-cleft"

In this article, I describe the syntactic and pragmatic properties of the c'est-cleft, a construction that is found with great frequency in both spoken and written French. My purpose is to suggest strategies to language teachers for instructing their students to use it correctly in discourse. In order to provide second language learners with the tools that they need to produce language that is more like that of native speakers, they must receive not only ample exposure to various constructions but also an explanation of how these constructions are formed and how they function in discourse.

263

Roberta Tucker

"Mallarmé's 'Le vierge, le vivace et le bel aujourd'hui' for First-Semester French Students or Who Decreed Only Prévert for First Year?"

This article describes an experiment in exposing students to and in teaching them to appreciate high-quality, highly evolved language use from the beginning of their language study. The purpose was to show them a world most had never even suspected existed before, to enlighten them as to the possibilities of verbal expression, and to give them the skills and confidence to explore that world further, if they so desired. The project was carried out using a very well-known poem from a recognized master, breaking it down into appreciable parts, pacing and creating suspense and drama in its presentation, and making the expected student response challenging but manageable.
LITERATURE

276

Judith Holland Sarnecki

"Mastering the Masters: Aimé Césaire's Creolization of Shakespeare's The Tempest"


In 1969 Aimé Césaire adapted Shakespeare's The Tempest for a black audience. Ahead of its time, the play has often been overlooked or misunderstood. Mastering the language of the "masters," Césaire rewrites the relationship between Prospero and Caliban, allowing Caliban finally to talk back. The resulting explosion of words, so well suited to the history and topography of Martinique, Césaire's island home, shakes the colonizer's confidence and has as its goal the raising of a revolutionary consciousness among its audience. By "corrupting" the purity of the French language with African words, rhythms, and cultural referents, Césaire "creolizes" the bard's final play, prefiguring the work of younger Martinican authors such as Glissant, Chamoiseau, Bernabé, and Confiant.

287

Deborah B. Gaensbauer

"Geography and Identity in Maryse Condé's Dieu nous l'a donné"

Maryse Condé, widely recognized as a novelist who explores the complex geographies of colonial and postcolonial experience, began her career as a radical playwright. Her first published work was a five-act play titled Dieu nous l'a donné. Using the heightened materiality of the stage to confront misogynic territorial connotations and clichés, Condé offers an angry and potentially liberating geography lesson. Her portrayal of the promiscuous permeability and subversive resilience of Caribbean feminine spaces challenges reader or spectator with positions of identity that do not conform to either Western social models or optimistic celebrations of a nourishing Créolité.

296

Florence Martin

"Echos et grains de voix dans Le Jujubier du patriarche d'Aminata Sow Fall"

La romancière sénégalaise Aminata Sow Fall construit ici un texte écrit sur un certain nombre de pré-textes dont celui du récit de fondation de la dynastie selon la tradition orale ouest-africaine. Cette étude propose de mettre au clair ces pré-textes, d'analyser, à la lumière d'une relecture du mythe d'Écho, comment une narratrice jusqu'alors silencieuse prend la parole, subvertit le texte dominant, et raconte une nouvelle mythe-histoire orale au sein d'un roman. Se pose alors dans toute sa splendide complexité le problème du "grain" de cette voix et de sa résonnance dans le corps intérieur de la lectrice.

308

Douglas L. Boudreau

"Anglophone Presence in the Early Novels of Anne Hébert"

This article examines the role of anglais/English-ness in three novels by Anne Hébert. Represented primarily by George Nelson from Kamouraska, the war bride from Les Enfants du sabbat, and Griffin Creek in Les Fous de Bassan, this presence is examined in view of its relationship to the Francophone presence in the text and informed by the history of French and English interaction in Quebec. The Anglais in Hébert's work seem destined for a bad end, and this study will look at the connection between this fate and the quality of being anglais.

IN YOUR CORNER: FOCUS ON THE CLASSROOM

320

Katrien N. Christie and Radmila Vuchic

"FLYing with French on Saturdays: The Magic of a Ninety-Minute Class for Young Learners"

In this paper we describe FLY, or Foreign Languages for Youngsters, a Saturday morning French program for elementary school children. After reviewing the state of French instruction in the US, we describe the FLY program, rationale, objectives, curriculum, and methodology. The three goals of the program are to introduce young learners to foreign language learning, to develop motivation for further language studies, and to foster awareness and appreciation of global cultures. The ninety-minute format provides an input-rich atmosphere conducive to creative language learning in which students naturally progress from Exploring to Experiencing, Experimenting with, and Enjoying the creative usage of French.

INTERVIEW

346

Bruno Thibault

"Entretien avec Danièle Sallenave"

Cet entretien avec Danièle Sallenave, réalisé au cours de l'automne 1998, présente une analyse de son ¦uvre de romancière et d'essayiste. Dans la première partie de l'entretien, l'écrivain discute sa vision éthique de la littérature, notamment à propos des Portes de Gubbio (prix Renaudot 1980) et des Trois Minutes du diable (1994). Dans la seconde partie de l'interview, l'auteur précise ses prises de position à propos de certains grands débats contemporains, notamment l'affaire des foulards, le post-féminisme, le débat sur la parité, la guerre et le tiers-monde, la question de l'enseignement et le problème de la délégitimation culturelle.
NOTE

356   Colette Dio: "La Vie des mots"

REVIEWS

LITERARY HISTORY AND CRITICISM

360 Baron, Philippe et Ian Pickup, éds., Aspects de la critique (Thierry Durand);
361 Rabaté, Jean-Michel, The Ghosts of Modernity (Adelia V. Williams);
361 Compagnon, Antoine, Le Démon de la théorie: littérature et sens commun (Roland A. Champagne);
362 Duval, Edwin M., The Design of Rabelais's Tiers Livre de Pantagruel (Edmund J. Campion);
363 Bury, Emmanuel, Littérature et politesse: l'invention de l'honnête homme 1580-1750 (Buford Norman);
364 Schomberg, Jeanne de, Règlement donné par une dame de haute qualité à M*** sa petite-fille, pour sa conduite, & pour celle de sa maison (Alice J. Strange);
365 Forestier, Georges, Corneille: le sens d'une dramaturgie (Harriet Allentuch);
367 Kim, Sung, Les Récits dans La Princesse de Clèves: tentative d'analyse structurale (Marie-France Hilgar);
368 La Bruyère, Les Caractères (Edmund J. Campion);
369 Lafon, Henri, Espaces romanesques du XVIIIe siècle, 1670-1820 (Gita May);
369 Pulcini, Elena, Amour-passion et amour conjugal (Alan J. Singerman);
370 Henry, Freeman G., ed., Relire Théophile Gautier: le plaisir du texte (William G. Allen);
371 Dayan, Peter, Lautréamont et Sand (Annabelle M. Rea);
373 Le Champ littéraire 1860-1900: études offertes à Michael Pakenham (Hollie Markland Harder);
374 La Spiritualité verlainienne (Susan F. Crampton);
375 Hobson, Leighton, ed., Maeterlinck: Pelléas et Mélisande; Les Aveugles; L'Intruse; Intérieur (James P. Gilroy);
376 Winn, Phillip, Sexualités décadentes chez Jean Lorrain: le héros fin de sexe (Scott Manning);
378 Francis, Claude, and Fernande Gontier, Colette; Castillo, Michel del, Colette, une certaine France (Melanie Hawthorne);
379 Racevskis, Karlis, ed., Critical Essays on Michel Foucault (Martine Delvaux);
380 Pilardi, Jo-Ann, Simone de Beauvoir: Writing the Self (Nina Hellerstein).

SOCIETY AND CULTURE

381

Amossy, Ruth et Michel Delon, éds., Critique et légitimité du préjugé (XVIIIe-XXe siècle)(Jacques Laroche);
382 Andress, David, French Society in Revolution, 1789-1799 (Catherine Danielou);
383 Johnson, Martin P., The Dreyfus Affair: Honour and Politics in the Belle Epoque (Linda Beane Katner);

384

Chafer, Tony, and Amanda Sackur, eds., French Colonial Empire and the Popular Front: Hope and Disillusionment (Lauren Yoder);
385 Meyers, Odette, Doors to Madame Marie (Dora E. Polachek);
386 Green, Anne-Marie, Musicien de Métro: approche des musiques vivantes urbaines (Raymond Cormier);
388 Boucher, Manuel, RAP, expression des lascars: signification et enjeux du Rap dans la société française (Andre J. M. Prevos);
389 Fenby, Jonathan, France on the Brink (Homer B. Sutton).

CREATIVE WORKS
390 Albertini, Michel, Les Merdicoles (Ahmed Bouguarche);
391 Brissac, Elvire de, Les Anges d'en-bas (Karen D. Levy);
392 Chawaf, Chantal, Issa (Monique Saigal);
393 Drevet, Patrick, Le Sourire (Gervais E. Reed);
394 Dubois, Jean-Paul, Si ce livre pouvait me rapprocher de toi (Kenneth J. Fleurant);
395 Fellous, Colette, Le Petit Casino (Nina Ekstein);
396 Frain, Irène, L'Inimitable (Véronique Anover);
398 Hébert, Anne, Un Habit de lumière (Karin Egloff);
399 Huston, Nancy, Prodige (Patrice J. Proulx);
400 Lalonde, Robert, Le Vaste Monde and Le Vacarmeur (Normand J. Lamoureux);
402 Laurrent, Eric, Remue-ménage (Warren Motte);
403 Nys-Mazure, Colette, Célébration du quotidien (Renée Linkhorn);
404 Pennac, Daniel, Aux fruits de la passion (Michael Kline);
405 Rezvani, Serge, Un Fait divers esthétique (Roland A. Champagne);
407 Rufin, Jean-Christophe, Les Causes perdues (Jacques Laroche);
408 Salvayre, Lydie, La Vie commune (Marie Naudin).

LINGUISTICS

409

Choi-Jonin, Injoo, and Corinne Delhay, Introduction à la méthodologie en linguistique: application au français contemporain (Thomas J. Cox);
410 Deneire, Marc, Une Politique d'assimilation: le français dans le Midwest américain (Daniel Lepetit);
411 Gohard-Radenkovic, Aline, Communiquer en langue étrangère: de compétences culturelles vers des compétences linguistiques (Julie Herschensohn);
412 Joly, Geneviève, Précis d'ancien français (Jurgen Klausenburger).

COURSE MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY

413 De tous côtés (Eileen M. Angelini);
415 Echenberg, Eva Neisser, and Marie-Claude Rostaing, Parcours Workbook Livre 1; Duchaine, Diane, La France Parcours Copymasters (Nancy Gadbois);
417 Loughrin-Sacco, Steven J., and Jayne Abrate, eds., Making Business French Work: Models, Materials, Methodologies (Marie-Simone Pavlovich).

FILM

418 The Children of Chabannes (Patrick Henry);
419 Douin, Jean-Luc, Bertrand Tavernier (Robert W. Webster).

421  EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT

422 LIST OF EDITORS
423 GUIDE FOR AUTHORS
425 ANNOUNCEMENTS
426 DISSERTATIONS IN PROGRESS

439  AATF

440 INFORMATION PAGE
441 OFFICERS OF THE ASSOCIATION
443 REGIONS AND REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES
443 MEMBERSHIP AND SUBSCRIPTION FORM
444 CHANGE OF ADDRESS PAGE
445 ROSTER OF CHAPTER PRESIDENTS
446 NATIONAL FRENCH CONTEST ADMINISTRATORS, 2000

449  ADVERTISING