References for Alcohol and Liver:

 

Ponnappa, Biddanda C. & Rubin, Emanuel (2000).  Modeling Alcohol’s Effects on Organs in Animal Models.  Alcohol Research & Health 24 (2), 93-104.

 

Maher, Jacquelyn J. (1997).  Exploring alcohol’s effects on liver function.  Alcohol Health & Research World 21 (1) 5-11.

 

Deal, Stephen R.  Gavaler, Judith S. (1994)  Are women more susceptible than men to alcohol-induced cirrhosis?  Alcohol Health & Research World 18 (3) 189-191.

 

Jeghers, Harold. (1957, March 30) Clinical syndromes produced by alcoholism. Retrieved June 8,2001 from the World Wide Web: http://jeghers.com/annts/alcohol.htm

 

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.  Alcohol and the Liver: Research Update.  Alcohol Alert. Retrieved July 23, 2001 from the World Wide Web: http://alcoholism.tqn.com/health/alcoholism/library/blnaa42.htm

 

Worman, H.J.  (1998).  What is Cirrhosis?  Retrieved June 8, 2001 from the World Wide Web: http://epmenet.columbia.edu/dept/gi/cirrhosis.html

 

Jaakkola, M.,Sillanaukee, P., Lof, K., Koivula, T., & Nordback, I. (1994) Blood testes for detection of alcoholic cause of acute pancreatitis.  The Lancet 343 (8909) 1228-1329.

 

Diehl, A.M. (1993). Effects of alcohol on liver regeneration.  Alcohol Health & Research World 17 (4) 279-283.

 

Bunch, B. (1999). Cirrhosis of the liver.  Medic-Planet.  Retrieved June 13, 2001 from the World Wide Web:  http://www.medic-planet.com/MP_article/article_num/128/6

 

 

 

Cyberdiet (2001) Vital Organ: Liver. Retrieved July 24, 2001 from the World Wide Web: http://www.cyberdiet.com/modules/lv/disease/healthy/vital.html

Women

 

Brooks, Adrienne C. (1994).  Woman drinking alcohol: when less is more.  Sceince News 146 (21) 324.

 

The National women’s Health Information Center (1998). Native American Women’s Health. Retrieved July 26, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://www.4woman.gov/faq/native_american.htm

 

Deal, S.R. & Gavaler, J.S. (Summer 1994).  Are women more susceptible than men to alcohol-induced cirrhosis?  Alcohol Health & Research World 18 (3) 189-191.

 

 

 

GI Tract

 

 

Bode C. & Bode J.C. (1997).  Alcohol’s role in gastrointestinal tract disorders.  Alcohol Health & Research World 21 (1) 76-83.

 

Altruis Biomedical Network (2001).  Gastrointestinal System.  E-Gastrointestinal.com.  Retrieved July 13, 2001from the World Wide Web:  http://www.e-gastrointestinal.com/

 

Harrison, R.  (November 28, 1999) Alcohol’s Trip Through the Body.  Community Alcohol Information Program.  Retrieved June 28, 2001 from the World Wide Web:  http://www.nh-dwi.com/caip-210.htm

 

Dufour, M.C. & Fe Caces, M.  (1993).  Epidemiology of the medical consequences of alcohol.  Alcohol Health & Research World.  17 (4) 265-271.

 

Scully, C. & Porter, S. (2000)  Oral Cancer.(ABC of Oral Health).  British Medical Journal 321 (i7253) 97.

 

Gavaghan, M.  (1999)  Anatomy and Physiology of the Esophagus.  AORN Journal 69 (2) 372.

 

Craner, D.J.  (April 23, 2001)  Gastitis.  Discovery Health. Retrieved June 28, 2001 from World Wide Web:    http://health.discovery.com/diseasesandcond/encyclopedia/228.html

 

Fisher, T. (May 25, 2000)  Esophageal cancer. .  Discovery Health. Retrieved June 28, 2001 from World Wide Web:    http://health.discovery.com/diseasesandcond/encyclopedia/2524.html

 

Harrison, B. (April 2, 2001)  Gastroesophageal reflux disease.  Discovery Health. Retrieved June 28, 2001 from World Wide Web:    http://health.discovery.com/diseasesandcond/encyclopedia/229.html

 

Brochert, A. (July 11, 2001)  Gastrointestinal bleeding.  Discovery Health. Retrieved June 28, 2001 from World Wide Web:    http://health.discovery.com/diseasesandcond/encyclopedia/220.html

 

Craner D.J.  (March 30, 2001)  Barrett’s esophagus.  Discovery Health. Retrieved June 28, 2001 from World Wide Web:    http://health.discovery.com/diseasesandcond/encyclopedia/187.html

 

Fisher, T.  (March 29,2001)  Oral Cancer.  Discovery Health. Retrieved June 28, 2001 from World Wide Web:    http://health.discovery.com/diseasesandcond/encyclopedia/2559.html

 

Bode C. & Bode J.C. (1997).  Alcohol absorption, metabolism, and production in the gastrointestinal tract.  Alcohol Health & Research World 21 (1) 82-83.

 

Adam.com (2000)  Bleeding esophageal varices.  Medlineplus.  Retrieved July 24, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000268.htm 

Pancreas

Apte, M.V., Wilson, J.S., & Korsten, M.A.  (1997)  Alcohol-related Pancreatic Damage.  Alcohol Health & Research World  21(1) 13-20.

 

Borman, P.C. & Beckingham, I.J. (2001)  Chronic pancreatitis.  British Medical Journal.  322 (i7287 ) 660.

 

Bunch, B. (1999)  The family encyclopedia of Disease:  A complete and concise guide to illnesses and symptoms. New York: W.H. Freeman.

 

Mergener, K. & Baillie, J.  (1997)  Chronic pancreatitis.  The Lancet 350 (9088)  1379-1385.

 

National Digetstive Diseases Information Clearinghouse.  (April 2001)  Pancreatitis.  Retrieved June 20, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/digest/pubs/pancreas/pancreas.htm 

 

CAG.  Pancreatitis. Retrieved July 26, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://www.gi.ucalgary.ca/patinfo/html/pancreatitis.html

 

Sawall Network (1999)  Pancreatitis. Retrieved July 26, 2001 from World Wide Web:

http://www.fitnessculture.com/disease/digestive/pancreatitis.htm

Sexual Assault

 

 

Rape Abuse & Incest National Network. (2001)  Statistics.  Retrieved July 24, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://www.rainn.org/statistics.html

 

Rape Abuse & Incest National Network. (2001)  What should I do?  Retrieved July 24, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://www.rainn.org/whatshould.html

 

 

Office for Victims of Crime (April 19, 2001)  Statistical overviews: Rape and Sexual assault.  Retrieved July 26, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/ncvrw/2001/stat_over_12.htm

 

WebMD (2001)  Rape.  Lycos Health.  Retrieved June 26, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://webmd.lycos.com/content/dmk/dmk_article_1459182

 

Bales, J.A.  (March 27, 2000) Myths that put women at risk. Lycos Health. Retrieved June  26, 2000 from World Wide Web:  http://webmd.lycos.com/content/article/1674.50397

 

Bales, J.A. (March 27, 2000) The path to healing. Lycos Health.  Retrieved June 26, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://webmd.lycos.com/content/article/1674.50396

 

 

 

Bales, J. (March 27, 2000)  Is the Silence Broken?  Lycos Health Retrieved June 26, 2001 from World Wide Web:http://webmd.lycos.com/content/article/1674.50398

 

 

Date Rape. Retrieved June 26, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://www.glness.com/ndhs/rape.html

 

National Sexual Violence Resource Center.  Sexual assault in Indian country confronting sexual violence.  Retrieved June 7, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://www.nsvrc.org/indian.html

 

Connection between alcohol and Rape.  Retrieved June 7, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://www.interactivetheatre.org/resc/alcohool.html

 

Booze News. (September 2000) Women and Alcohol. Retrieved May 23, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://www.espinet.org/booze/women.htm 

 
Greenfield, L.A. & Smith, S.K.  (June 18, 1999) American Indians and Crime.  Retrieved July 26, 20001 from World Wide Web:   http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/ascii/aic.txt 
 
 

 

 

Images

From Atlas of gastrointestinal endoscopy

  1. Freytag M. Kutscha

http://home.t-online.de/home/afreytag/indexe.htm

 

http://www.medword.com/anatomy.html

 

http://www.gutfeelings.com/ENDOPICS.HTML

If you find these graphics useful, please let people know about it. Our URL is http://www.animfactory.com A link

 

 

 

Endocrine System

 

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (October 2000).  Alcohol Alert.  Retrieved July 11, 2001 from World Wide Web:  http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa26.htm

 

StarNet (January 28,2001) The Endocrine System.  Anatomy and Physiology.  Retrieved July 26,2001 from World Wide Web: http://starnet.esc20.net/anatomy/endocrine.htm

 

Longnecker, M.P. & Tseng, M. (Summer 1998)  Alcohol, hormones, and postmenopausal women.  Alcohol Health & Research World 22 (3) 185-190.

 

Hiller-Sturmhofel, S. & Bartke, A.  (1998) The endocrine system: an overview.  Alcohol Health & Research World 22 (3) 153.

 

Emanuele, M.A. & Emanuele, N.V. (Summer 1998)  Alcohol’s effects on male reproduction.  Alcohol Health & Research World 22 (3) 195-202.

 

Jensen, T.K., Henrik, N., Hjollund, I., Henrikse, T.B., Scheike, T., Kolstad, H., Giwerreman, A., Ernst, E., Bonde, J.P., Skakkebaek, N.E., & Olsen, J. (August 22, 1998)  Does moderate alcohol consumption affect fertility? Follow up study among couples planning first pregnancy.  British Medical Journal 217 (7157) 505-601.