Risk Factors/Symptoms



How many of us have heard our mothers or grandmothers warn us about washing our hands? Come on we’ve all heard it said a thousand times, “Go wash your hands before you eat.” Well they were right, you risked eating bacteria from the microorganisms you collected while “playing house and picking your nose” outside in the dirt. (AYE don't deny it, you know ya did!) The point is that you might have gotten a bug from not washing your hands. Therefore not washing your hands could be concidered a risk factor for getting sick. But unfortunately, you can't avoid getting brain tumors or brain cancer by simply washing your hands.  Besides keeping a healthy lifestyle, there are surprisingly few proven risk factors for brain tumors or brain cancers.

 

Brain Tumor/Brain Cancer
Risk Factors
Radiation
Chemical Exposure
Damaged Immune Systems
Genetic Risks

Radiation - Radiation is energy waves that is emitted by radio active substances such as some metals.  These energy waves go through the cells of your body and kill them or slow their growth.  Radiation, ironically, is used to treat other cancers but it can also increase the chances of getting a brain tumor.  However, doctors advise radiation treatments for other cancers because it may be the only course of action that will get rid of these other cancers.  The risk of getting a brain tumor becomes a secondary thought.
You are also exposed to much smaller amounts of radiation in the form of x-rays.  All x-ray machines use radiation to take pictures of your bones.  This includes x-rays you get at the dentist office when they take pictures of your teeth.  However, you can't use this as an excuse not to go get your teeth checked as x-rays let off such small amounts of radiation that they are concidered reletively harmless.  But radiologist or people who take the x-ray pictures day in and day out help protect themselves by standing behind a protective wall; so as to limit their exposure over the course of their careers.  You can also do something to limit your exposure to radiation, whenever you get an x-ray ask for lead aprons to cover your neck area to protect your thyroid gland, and ladies to protect your ovaries (eggs) ask for an apron to cover your stomache area.

Chemical Exposure - Chemicals are good, the human body is nothing but a giant chemistry factory.  All your body processes, food digestion, muscle building, and even breathing occur through chemical reactions in your body.  However, some chemicals when mixed together are bad for the body and if you breathe them, eat them, drink them, absorb them through your skin, or smoke them, they could cause bad chemical reactions in your body.  It has been proven that some chemicals are carcinogenics or cancer causing substances.  Certain pesticides, such as those used by farmers to prevent bugs from eating their crops, have been shown to cause brain tumors/cancer.  And on that note it is always better to wash your fruits and vegetables before cooking and eating them as they are covered in waxes and pesticides but these waxes and pesticides are also there so that you don't chomp down on a worm in your apple. Aye!

Damaged Immune Systems - Your immune system helps fight off disease and if it is damaged, diseases of all kinds can take over your body more easily, including tumors and cancer.  Your immune system may be damaged at birth or it can be damaged from other diseases such as cancer and AIDS.  Some treatments for cancer and also organ transplants can also cause your immune system to not work properly.

Genetic Risk - Studies are still being done but there is enough evidence to say that some brain tumors run in families or are genetic.

While these are risks that have been proven to cause brain tumors/cancer, more often than not the people who have gotten a brain tumor or brain cancer have had no exposure to any of these risk factors.  The most common cause of getting brain cancer is from another cancer such as from lung cancer or breast cancer that has metastasized or spread to the brain. When this occurs the cancer usuallys settles in many different parts of the brain as opposed to being focused in one area.
 
 

Symptoms

It's the last days of the summer before another year of school starts again.  The sun is torturous and you and your friends decide to cruise to the nearest swim spot for a cool dip.  Your crusin along, jammin out to Marley (of course, what else?) and as you drive you feel the now familiar beginnings of a blinding headache.  You lean over and open your glove box and pull out some x-tra strength headache medicine your doctor prescribed to you.  Headaches, the doctor discovered that were from a benign tumor in your brain.  The tumor, the doctor said, was taking up room in your skull and putting pressure on your brain causing severe headaches.  Your next appointment is in a week where the doctor, you and your grandma will decide what course to take.  Thinking about it is too surreal to you so you try not to but your headaches become a constant reminder.  So you quickly pop your pills in your mouth and reach for your Dr. Pepper and swallow them down, hoping that will do the trick before you go swimming.
 
 

Have you ever walked into the kitchen after someone in your family has just come back from grocery shopping?  You may pick through the bags, boxes and piles of food looking for something really good and notice that they picked up lettice, tomatoes, hamburger meat, and a block of good ol' commodity cheese.  Seeing all those items you think to yourself, "Yes, Indian tacos tonight!!!" Then you run out of the house before anyone can see that you stole the whole box of cherries.  Later you get home and after denying any knowledge of the missing cherries, you sit down to the table anticipating  a mountainous taco when you are instead served a dinky hamburger.  Feeling as though you've been robbed you say out loud in an upset voice, "Hey, where's the tacos?"  The point is, is that all the igredients that you saw on the table could be conbined to make different things.  It could have been salad and hamburgers or Indian tacos.  This is pretty much what happens at the doctor's office.  You go in with a mixture of symptoms and the doctor comes up with a variety of possibilities of what could be wrong, the doctor then has to narrow down the possibilities by conducting various tests.

With brain tumors and or brain cancer there can be a wide variety of symptoms.  These symptoms may show up slowly and increase their intesity or they can show up fast and sudden like a stroke.  However, more often symptoms usually occur gradually and become worse over time.  Please remember that by themselves these symptoms can mean anything or nothing at all, but it is a combination of these symptoms and their qualites that may point to a possible brain tumor.

Symptoms

spinal cord (brain cord) tumors often cause numbness and or weakness in the legs

headaches, nausea, or blurred vision may be caused by increased pressur on the brain

headache is a common complaint and is a symptom about 50% of the time

the type of headache is important; where, pain level etc.

headaches that tend to be worse in the morning and ease during the day

seizures-convulsions

nausea, vomiting

weakness/loss of feeling in the arms or legs

stumbling or lack of coordination in walking

abnormal eye movements or change in vision

drowsiness

changes in personality or memory

changes in speech

infertility or amenorrhea (ladies-when your period stops occuring)
 
 

After swimming with your buddies you are wiped out,  more so than you usually would be but at least your headache eased up and with that you and your buddies pile into your grandmas car and jam out to Marley on the way home.  When you get home your grandma has cooked up a mountain of fry bread for you and your friends and you all sit in front of the T.V. watching scary movies and devouring the best indian tacos.  You briefly think of your next doctor's appointment but loose your train of thought when a woman's scream from the T.V. diverts your attention back to the movie and you settle down for one of the last nights before school begins with your friends.
 

 

Links
Brain Main Page
Brain Cells
Diagnosis
Brain Tumors/Treatments
Statistics
Emotional Aspects