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PHYS
Physics
Department of Physics
(406) 994-3614



PHYS 101IN MYSTERIES OF THE SKY

PHYS 102IN MYSTERIES OF THE UNIVERSE

PHYS 103IN OUR PHYSICAL WORLD

PHYS 137   FROM QUARKS TO THE COSMOS

PHYS 200   RESEARCH PROGRAMS IN PHYSICS

PHYS 201IN PHYSICS BY INQUIRY

PHYS 205   COLLEGE PHYSICS I

PHYS 206   COLLEGE PHYSICS II

PHYS 211   GENERAL AND MODERN PHYSICS I

PHYS 212   GENERAL AND MODERN PHYSICS II

PHYS 213   GENERAL AND MODERN PHYSICS III

PHYS 221   HONORS GENERAL AND MODERN PHYSICS I

PHYS 222   HONORS GENERAL AND MODERN PHYSICS II

PHYS 231   INTRODUCTION TO THEORETICAL PHYSICS

PHYS 253   PHYSICS OF PHOTOGRAPHY

PHYS 261   LABORATORY ELECTRONICS I

PHYS 270   INDEPENDENT STUDY

PHYS 280   SPECIAL TOPICS

PHYS 289R  UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH/CREATIVE ACTIVITY INSTRUCTION

PHYS 290R  UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH/CREATIVE ACTIVITY

PHYS 301   CLASSICAL MECHANICS

PHYS 311   SOLAR SYSTEM ASTRONOMY

PHYS 312   STARS,GALAXIES, AND THE UNIVERSE

PHYS 317   ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM I

PHYS 318   ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM II

PHYS 331   COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS

PHYS 341   SPECIAL RELATIVITY

PHYS 353RN THE ART AND SCIENCE OF HOLOGRAPHY

PHYS 361   LABORATORY ELECTRONICS II

PHYS 400   SEMINAR

PHYS 401   PHYSICS BY INQUIRY I

PHYS 402   PHYSICS BY INQUIRY II

PHYS 403   SPECIAL RELATIVITY ONLINE

PHYS 404   PHYSICS BY INQUIRY III

PHYS 406   CAPSTONE PRESENTATIONS

PHYS 411   INTRODUCTORY QUANTUM MECHANICS I

PHYS 412   INTRODUCTORY QUANTUM MECHANICS II

PHYS 425   THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL PHYSICS

PHYS 426   MODERN OPTICS

PHYS 427   LASER APPLICATIONS

PHYS 435   ASTROPHYSICS

PHYS 441   SOLID STATE PHYSICS

PHYS 442   NOVEL MATERIALS FOR PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING

PHYS 451   ELEMENTARY PARTICLE PHYSICS

PHYS 461   SENIOR LAB

PHYS 470   INDEPENDENT STUDY

PHYS 480   SPECIAL TOPICS

PHYS 489R  UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH/CREATIVE ACTIVITY INSTRUCTION

PHYS 490R  UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH/CREATIVE ACTIVITY

PHYS 500   SEMINAR

PHYS 501   ADVANCED CLASSICAL MECHANICS

PHYS 506   QUANTUM MECHANICS I

PHYS 507   QUANTUM MECHANICS II

PHYS 511   ASTRONOMY FOR TEACHERS

PHYS 512   GENERAL RELATIVITY ONLINE

PHYS 513   QUANTUM MECHANICS ONLINE

PHYS 514   COMPARATIVE PLANETOLOGY: ESTABLISING A VIRTUAL PRESENCE IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM
PHYS 515   ADVANCED TOPICS IN PHYSICS

PHYS 516   EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS

PHYS 519   ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY I

PHYS 520   ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY II

PHYS 523   GENERAL RELATIVITY I

PHYS 524   GENERAL RELATIVITY II

PHYS 531   NONLINEAR OPTICS & LASER SPECTROSCOPY

PHYS 535   STATISTICAL MECHANICS

PHYS 544   CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS I

PHYS 545   CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS II

PHYS 555   QUANTUM FIELD THEORY

PHYS 560   ASTROPHYSICS

PHYS 561   MODERN PHYSICS FOR TEACHERS: PARTICLES AND WAVES

PHYS 565   ASTROPHYSICAL PLASMA PHYSICS

PHYS 566   MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS I

PHYS 567   MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS II

PHYS 570   INDEPENDENT STUDY

PHYS 580   SPECIAL TOPICS

PHYS 582   ASTROBIOLOGY FOR TEACHERS

PHYS 583   THE INVISIBLE UNIVERSE ONLINE: THE SEARCH FOR ASTRONOMICAL ORIGINS

PHYS 589   GRADUATE CONSULTATION

PHYS 590   MASTER'S THESIS

PHYS 689   DOCTORAL READING & RESEARCH

PHYS 690   DOCTORAL THESIS



PHYS 101IN MYSTERIES OF THE SKY
F,S,Su 3 cr. LEC 3
-- An introduction to contemporary astronomy that explores the nature, methods, and limitations of scientific inquiry within the context of our struggle to understand the structure and evolution of the Universe. Topics include the history of astronomy, motions of the night sky, the solar system, stellar evolution, galaxies, and cosmology.

PHYS 102IN MYSTERIES OF THE UNIVERSE
Su 4 cr. LEC 3 RCT 1
-- An introduction to contemporary astronomy that explores the nature, methods, and limitations of scientific inquiry within the context of our struggle to understand the structure and evolution of the Universe. Topics include the history of astronomy, motions of the night sky, the solar system, stellar evolution, galaxies, and cosmology. In addition to lectures, students spend one full class each week working in teams on a series of lab-like exercises designed to reinforce the learning of key concepts. Students may only count one of PHYS 101 and PHYS 102 toward meeting graduation requirements.

PHYS 103IN OUR PHYSICAL WORLD
F 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: High School Algebra.
-- A conceptual survey of topics in physics for non-science majors. Topics include motion, force, momentum, energy, waves, and sound, and may include heat, the structure of matter, relativity, optics, electricity and magnetism, or modern physics. Students will not receive credit if they have passed PHYS 205, PHYS 211, or PHYS 221.

PHYS 137 FROM QUARKS TO THE COSMOS
F 1 cr. LEC 1
-- An introduction to frontier areas of physics, including the "Standard Model" of elementary particle physics, quantum mechanics, and big-bang cosmology. Students explore these topics using order-of-magnitude estimates, dimensional analysis, and simple observations. Intended for physics majors or those considering a major or minor in physics.

PHYS 200 RESEARCH PROGRAMS IN PHYSICS
F 1 cr. LEC 1
-- An introduction to some of the exciting ideas, developments, problems, and experiments of modern day physics.

PHYS 201IN PHYSICS BY INQUIRY
F,S 3 cr. LAB 3
-- An indepth exploration of basic physics principles. Scientific model building and proportional reasoning skills will be developed in the context of properties of matter, observational astronomy, and DC electric circuits. For pre-service elementary teachers.

PHYS 205 COLLEGE PHYSICS I
F,S,Su 4 cr. LEC 3 LAB 1
PREREQUISITE: High school trigonometry or M 160.
-- First semester of sequence. Topics include kinematics and dynamics of linear and rotational motion; work and energy; impulse and momentum; and fluids. Students will not receive credit if they have passed PHYS 211 or PHYS 221.

PHYS 206 COLLEGE PHYSICS II
F,S,Su 4 cr. LEC 3 LAB 1
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 205 or PHYS 211.
-- Second semester of sequence. Topics include simple harmonic motion; electric forces and fields; dc electric circuits; magnetic forces and fields; and magnetic induction and motors. Students will not receive credit if they have passed PHYS 212 or PHYS 222.

PHYS 211 GENERAL AND MODERN PHYSICS I
F,S 4 cr. LEC 3 LAB 1
PREREQUISITE: M 171
-- First semester of a three-semester sequence primarily for engineering and physical science students. Covers topics in mechanics (such as motion, Newton's laws, conservation laws, work, energy, systems of particles, and rotational motion) and in mechanical waves (such as oscillations, wave motion, sound, and superposition).

PHYS 212 GENERAL AND MODERN PHYSICS II
F,S 4 cr. LEC 3 LAB 1
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 211 or PHYS 221; M 182
-- Covers topics in electricity and magnetism (such as Coulomb's law, Gauss' law, electric fields, electric potential, dc circuits, magnetic fields, Faraday's law, ac circuits, and Maxwell's equations) and optics (such as light, geometrical optics, and physical optics).

PHYS 213 GENERAL AND MODERN PHYSICS III
S 4 cr. LEC 3 LAB 1
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 212 or PHYS 222.
-- Covers topics in thermodynamics (such as temperature, heat, laws of thermodynamics, and the kinetic theory of gases) and modern physics (such as relativity; models of the atom; quantum mechanics; and atomic, molecular, solid state, nuclear, and particle physics).

PHYS 221 HONORS GENERAL AND MODERN PHYSICS I
S 4 cr. LEC 3 LAB 1
PREREQUISITE: M 171.
-- The honors section of PHYS 211. The concepts are discussed in more depth and the range of applications is greater.

PHYS 222 HONORS GENERAL AND MODERN PHYSICS II
F 4 cr. LEC 3 LAB 1
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 211 or PHYS 221, M 182.
-- The honors section of PHYS 212. The concepts are discussed in more depth and the range of applications is greater.

PHYS 231 INTRODUCTION TO THEORETICAL PHYSICS
S 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: M 224.
COREQUISITE: M 225, PHYS 213.
-- Mathematical methods essential to the practice of theoretical physics, such as matrices, vector calculus, differential equations, complex variables and Fourier series, with applications to examples from mechanics and electromagnetism.

PHYS 253 PHYSICS OF PHOTOGRAPHY
F 2 cr. LEC 2
PREREQUISITE: High school algebra.
-- Improvement of photographic skills through an understanding of the basic principles of photography. The nature of light and color and the physical principles involved in the operation of a camera will be presented. Unusual effects and recent developments will be discussed. Numerous demonstrations, photographs, and slides will be used to illustrate the principles.

PHYS 261 LABORATORY ELECTRONICS I
F 2 cr. LEC 1 LAB 1
COREQUISITES: PHYS 212 or PHYS 222.
-- Laboratory electronic measurements and analysis, and design of basic linear circuits.

PHYS 270 INDEPENDENT STUDY
On Demand 1-3 cr. IND Maximum 6 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Consent of instructor and approval of department head.
-- Directed study on an individual basis.

PHYS 280 SPECIAL TOPICS
On Demand 1 - 4 cr. Maximum 12 cr.
PREREQUISITE: None required but some may be determined necessary by each offering department.
-- Courses not required in any curriculum for which there is a particular one time need, or given on a trial basis to determine acceptability and demand before requesting a regular course number.

PHYS 289R UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH/CREATIVE ACTIVITY INSTRUCTION
F,S,Su 1 - 2 cr. RCT May be repeated. Max 4 cr.
COREQUISITE: PHYS 290.
-- Classroom instruction associated with directed undergraduate research/creative activity projects.

PHYS 290R UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH
F,S,Su 1 - 6 cr. RCT
PREREQUISITE: Consent of instructor and approval of department head.
-- Directed undergraduate research. Course will address responsible conduct of research.

PHYS 301 CLASSICAL MECHANICS
F 4 cr. LEC 4
COREQUISITE: PHYS 213, PHYS 231.
-- Principles of Newtonian, Lagrangian, and Hamiltonian mechanics including single particle motion, systems of particles, rigid body motion, moving coordinate systems, and small oscillations.

PHYS 311 SOLAR SYSTEM ASTRONOMY
F,Su on demand 4 cr. LEC 3 LAB 1
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 205, PHYS 211, or PHYS 221.
COREQUISITE: PHYS 206, PHYS 212, or PHYS 222.
-- Covers the origin and evolution of our solar system, including detailed examinations of the sun, earth, moon, other planets, and satellites. Exciting new discoveries and emerging research results will be integrated into the course. The laboratory operates in a "project mode" and includes experiments with models that can be done indoors as well as with the use of telescopes.

PHYS 312 INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY
S alternate years, to be offered odd years 4 cr. LEC 3 LAB 1
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 205, PHYS 211, or PHYS 221, or the equivalent.
COREQUISITE: PHYS 206, PHYS 212, or PHYS 222, or the equivalent.
-- After reviewing basic classical astronomy on the properties, structure and evolution of stars and galaxies, the course will introduce some hot topics in frontiers of astronomy, such as pulsars, quasars, black holes, and fate of the universe.

PHYS 317 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM I
F 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 231 or M 348.
-- Electrostatic fields, dielectric materials, magnetic fields, magnetic materials, and Maxwell's equations.

PHYS 318 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM II
S 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 317.
-- Propagation of electromagnetic waves, radiation, and general wave phenomena.

PHYS 331 COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
F 1 cr. LEC 1
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 231.
-- Introduction to the use of computational methods in physics. Emphasis will be placed on common methods of casting problems into forms amenable to numerical solution and for displaying numerical results.

PHYS 341 SPECIAL RELATIVITY
S alternate years, to be offered odd years 1 cr. LEC 1
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 211 or PHYS 221.
-- Einstein's theory of special relativity is presented from the modern viewpoint, with emphasis on the geometry of space time.

PHYS 353RN THE ART AND SCIENCE OF HOLOGRAPHY
S 3 cr. LEC 2 LAB 1
PREREQUISITE: Junior standing. M 160 or equivalent M Placement Test.
-- Beginner's course on creating holograms. Pictorial and geometric interpretations of lasers, interference, coherence, film, and holography enable students with limited science and M backgrounds to create their own holographic masterpieces. Lab techniques and documenting the creative process are emphasized.

PHYS 361 LABORATORY ELECTRONICS II
S 2 cr. LEC 1 LAB 1
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 261.
-- Analysis and design of basic digital circuits and advanced laboratory electronic measurements.

PHYS 400 SEMINAR
On Demand 1 cr. SEM 1 Maximum 4 cr
PREREQUISITE: Junior standing and as determined for each offering.
-- Topics offered at the upper division level which are not covered in regular courses. Students participate in preparing and presenting discussion material.

PHYS 401 PHYSICS BY INQUIRY I
Su 3 cr. LAB 3.
PREREQUISITE: Teacher Certification.
-- An in-depth and hands-on exploration of basic physics principles. Scientific model building and proportional reasoning skills will be developed in the context of dc electrics, one and two dimensional kinematics, and dynamics. For middle school and high school science teachers.

PHYS 402 PHYSICS BY INQUIRY II
Su 3 cr. LAB 3.
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 401.
-- An in-depth and hands-on exploration of basic physics principles. Scientific model building and proportional reasoning skills will be developed in the context of light, color, geometrical optics, heat, and temperature. For middle school and high school teachers.

PHYS 403 SPECIAL RELATIVITY ONLINE
S alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. RCT 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 212, M 182, Bachelor's degree, and one year teaching experience.
-- This online course addresses the question: In what ways does nature behave differently at high relative speeds than at low speeds? Designed for practicing high school physics teachers. Assignments and discussions use electronic computer conferencing and interactive visual software.

PHYS 404 PHYSICS BY INQUIRY III
Su 3 cr. LAB 3
PREREQUISITE: Science Teacher Certification.
COREQUISITE: PHYS 401.
--PHYS 404 is a continuation of the PHYS 401 experience, but it may also be taken concurrently with PHYS 401. The course will begin with a careful investigation of geometrical optics, leading to an understanding of pinhole cameras, lenses, and prisms. This will be followed by an exploration of magnetic interactions and magnetic materials.

PHYS 406 CAPSTONE PRESENTATIONS
S 1 cr SEM 1
PREREQUISITE: Senior standing; 2 credits of PHYS 470, 489, or 490, and completion of a senior project.
-- Senior capstone course. Participation in this course requires the completion of a senior capstone project that integrates the student's knowledge and skills acquired during the undergraduate curriculum. Results of the senior project will be presented orally and in writing.

PHYS 411 INTRODUCTORY QUANTUM MECHANICS I
S 4 cr. LEC 4
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 301.
-- Historical review, operators, eigenvalue problem, Schrodinger equation, one-dimensional problems, bound and unbound states, harmonic oscillator, and angular momentum.

PHYS 412 INTRODUCTORY QUANTUM MECHANICS II
F 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 411.
-- Three-dimensional problems, hydrogen atom, matrix mechanics, spin, perturbation theory, and applications to atomic, molecular, nuclear, and particle physics.

PHYS 425 THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL PHYSICS
S alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 231.
-- Statistical physics and thermodynamics and their applications to physical phenomena. This course is strongly recommended for students intending to study physics in graduate school.

PHYS 426 MODERN OPTICS
S alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 213 and M 225.
-- Emphasis is on new developments in optics triggered by the laser. Provides a good foundation in wave optics, nonlinear optics, integrated optics, and spectroscopy.

PHYS 427 LASER APPLICATIONS
S alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 212.
-- A survey of laser types and properties and applications for scientists and engineers who wish to use lasers in research or technology. Many demonstrations will be used to illustrate the principles.

PHYS 435 ASTROPHYSICS
S alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 301 and PHYS 317.
-- A survey covering basic problems in modern astrophysics such as stellar structure and evolution, solar physics, compact objects, quasars, and cosmology.

PHYS 441 SOLID STATE PHYSICS
F alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 213.
-- A treatment of the classification and electronic structure of solids. Properties of conductors, superconductors, insulators, and semiconductors will be discussed. This course is strongly recommended for students intending to study physics in graduate school.

PHYS 442 NOVEL MATERIALS FOR PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING
S alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: Knowledge of introductory solid state physics; PHYS 441 or consent of instructor.
-- Provides basic physical knowledge of advanced natural/artificial materials; ferroelectrics, superconductors, nanotubes, superlattices, photonics materials, materials with giant magnetoresistance and negative susceptibilities, molecular magnets, and biomaterials.

PHYS 451 ELEMENTARY PARTICLE PHYSICS
F alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 231.
-- A survey of elementary particle physics, beginning with an historical viewpoint and leading up to today's remarkably successful "Standard Model" of quarks, leptons, and guage bosons.

PHYS 461 SENIOR LAB
F,S 4 cr. LAB 4 Maximum 8 cr
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 361.
COREQUISITE: PHYS 411.
-- Introduction to methods, instrumentation, and data acquisition techniques used in modern physics research. Experiments chosen from laser optics, atomic physics, solid-state physics, superconductivity, and nuclear physics.

PHYS 470 INDEPENDENT STUDY
On Demand 1 - 3 cr. IND Maximum 6 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Junior standing, consent of instructor and approval of department head.
-- Directed study on an individual basis.

PHYS 480 SPECIAL TOPICS
On Demand 1 - 4 cr. Maximum 12 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Course prerequisites as determined for each offering.
-- Courses not required in any curriculum for which there is a particular one-time need, or given on a trial basis to determine acceptability and demand before requesting a regular course number.

PHYS 489R UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH/CREATIVE ACTIVITY INSTRUCTION
F,S,Su 1 - 2 cr. RCT May be repeated. Max 4 cr.
COREQUISITE: PHYS 490.
-- Classroom instruction associated with directed undergraduate research/creative activity projects.

PHYS 490R UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH/CREATIVE ACTIVITY
F,S,Su 1 - 3 cr. IND May be repeated. Max 6 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Junior standing and signed consent of instructor/ research advisor and acamedic advisor.
-- Directed undergraduate research/creative activity which may culminate in a research paper, journal article, or undergraduate thesis. Course will address responsible conduct of research.

PHYS 500 SEMINAR
On Demand 1 cr. SEM Maximum 8 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Graduate standing or seniors by petition. Course prerequisites as determined for each offering.
-- Topics offered at the graduate level which are not covered in regular courses. Students participate in preparing and presenting discussion material.

PHYS 501 ADVANCED CLASSICAL MECHANICS
F 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 301.
-- Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics. Small oscillations. Rigid-body motion. An introduction to continuum mechanics.

PHYS 506 QUANTUM MECHANICS I
S 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 412.
-- Ket space and matrix representations. Quantum dynamics and invariance. Path integral methods. Rotations and angular momentum theory. Translation, reflection, and inversion symmetries. Conservation principles and degeneracy.

PHYS 507 QUANTUM MECHANICS II
F 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 506.
-- Time-independent and time-dependent perturbations. Identical particles and permutation symmetry. Scattering theory. Applications of quantum mechanics.

PHYS 511 ASTRONOMY FOR TEACHERS
F,S 3 cr. RCT 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 206 or PHYS 212, and secondary certification in teaching and two years of teaching experience.
-- This is an online, distance education course primarily intended for science educators. Topics include: the laws of gravity and orbital dynamics, a survey of the solar system, stars and stellar evolution, galaxies, and Big Bang cosmology.

PHYS 512 GENERAL RELATIVITY ONLINE
S alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 212, M 182, PHYS 403 and Bachelor's degree and one year teaching experience.
-- This online course addresses the theory of general relativity, which underlies our understanding of gravity and the large-scale structure of the cosmos. Designed for practicing high school physics teachers. Assignments and discussions use electronic computer conferencing and simulation software.

PHYS 513 QUANTUM MECHANICS ONLINE
F alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 212, M 182, EDSD 366 and Bachelor's degree and one year teaching experience.
-- This online course addresses the key ideas behind quantum mechanical observations and devices, including the fundamental behavior of electrons and photons. Designed for practicing high school physics teachers. Assignments and discussions use electronic computer conferencing and simulation software.

PHYS 514 COMPARATIVE PLANETOLOGY: ESTABLISING A VIRTUAL PRESENCE IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM
S 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: EDSD 366 or EDCI 325, professional teaching certification, Bachelor's degree and at least one year K-12 teaching experience, and a background knowledge of astronomy at the level of PHYS 101 (or its equivalent).
-- Establishing a Virtual Presence in the Solar System has been developed and tested as an Internet-delivered course for off-campus students. Its audience consists of practicing elementary and secondary teachers who have experience in teaching general science but have little, if any, formal course work in astronomy. Its goal is to help graduate-level teachers learn solar system astronomy concepts to integrate the new National Science Education Standards and NASA resources into existing instructional strategies. Course participants learn advanced solar system concepts, utilize WWW-resources, communicate with research scientists using the Internet, analyze digital images using image processing software, and organize materials for use in K-12 classroom environments.

PHYS 515 ADVANCED TOPICS IN PHYSICS
On Demand 3 cr. LEC 3 Maximum 6 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Graduate standing.
-- Topics in astrophysics, condensed matter physics, optics, mathematical physics, or particle physics are presented as needed to supplement the curriculum.

PHYS 516 EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS
F,S 3 cr. LAB 3 Maximum 6 cr.
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 261, PHYS 317, and PHYS 411.
-- Experiments chosen from laser optics and atomic, solid-state, and nuclear physics are carried out in depth to introduce the graduate student to methods, instrumentation, and data acquisition techniques useful for experimental thesis projects.

PHYS 519 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY I
S 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 318.
-- Electro- and magnetostatics, conservation laws and covariance of Maxwell's equations, and dynamics of relativistic particles and fields.

PHYS 520 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY II
F 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 519.
-- Radiation by moving charges. Electromagnetic waves in condensed matter and plasma.

PHYS 523 GENERAL RELATIVITY I
F alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 519.
-- Tensor calculus, differential geometry, and an introduction to Einstein's theory of gravity. The Schwarzschild solution and black hole physics.

PHYS 524 GENERAL RELATIVITY II
S alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 523.
-- Advanced topics in gravitation theory such as singularities, cosmological models, and gravitational waves.

PHYS 531 NONLINEAR OPTICS & LASER SPECTROSCOPY
F alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 507.
-- Two-level atoms in laser fields and applications to nonlinear optics such as photon echoes, second harmonic generation, and stimulated Raman scattering. Atomic and molecular energy level structure, linear and nonlinear spectroscopy, and applications to gaseous and solid state laser materials.

PHYS 535 STATISTICAL MECHANICS
S alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 425.
-- Basic concepts of equilibrium statistical mechanics, with application to classical and quantum systems, will be presented as well as theories of phase transitions in fluid, magnetic, and other systems.

PHYS 544 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS I
F alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 425, PHYS 507.
-- Crystal structure and the reciprocal lattice. Quantum theory of electrons and phonons.

PHYS 545 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS II
S alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 544.
-- Applications to the transport, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties of metals, semiconductors, and insulators.

PHYS 555 QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
S alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 507.
-- Techniques of canonical and path integral quantization of fields; renormalization theory. Quantum electrodynamics; gauge theories of the fundamental interactions.

PHYS 560 ASTROPHYSICS
F alternate years, to be offered even years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 318, PHYS 412, PHYS 425, and PHYS 435.
-- The purpose of this course is to prepare graduate students for thesis-level research in astrophysics, solar physics or related fields. Topics covered include: fluid mechanics, hydrodynamics, plasma physics, radiation processes and stability of equilibrium states.

PHYS 561 MODERN PHYSICS FOR TEACHERS: PARTICLES AND WAVES
Su 3 cr. LAB 3
PREREQUISITE: Secondary teaching certificate; 2 years teaching experience. PHYS 213, PHYS 401, and PHYS 580 (Advanced Physics by Inquiry.)
-- Students in this capstone course will discuss, perform, and analyze several experiments that demonstrate the particle and wave behaviors of light and electrons. Students will develop methods and models for teaching these concepts of modern physics to high school students.

PHYS 565 ASTROPHYSICAL PLASMA PHYSICS
F alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
COREQUISITE: PHYS 520.
-- An introduction to the physics of fluids and plasma relevant to astrophysical plasmas such as the solar corona. Topics covered include: magnetostatics, one-fluid (MHD) and two-fluid approaches, linear waves and insabilities, shocks, transonic flows and collisional effects.

PHYS 566 MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS I
F 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: M 349, M 449, PHYS 301.
-- mathematical methods which find application in physics. Differential equations, contour integration, special functions, integral transforms, boundary value problems, and Green's functions.

PHYS 567 MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS II
S alternate years, to be offered odd years 3 cr. LEC 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 566.
-- Theory of computational techniques, and applications such as numerical integration, differential equations, Monte Carlo methods, and fast Fourier transforms.

PHYS 570 INDEPENDENT STUDY
On Demand 1 - 3 cr. IND Maximum 6 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Graduate standing, consent of instructor, approval of department head and Dean of Graduate Studies.
-- Directed research and study on an individual basis.

PHYS 580 SPECIAL TOPICS
On Demand 1 - 4 cr. Maximum 12 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Upper division courses and others as determined for each offering.
-- Courses not required in any curriculum for which there is a particular one time need, or given on a trial basis to determine acceptability and demand before requesting a regular course number.

PHYS 582 ASTROBIOLOGY FOR TEACHERS
F,S 3 cr. Online Lec 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 311, PHYS 511, or equivalent; PHYS 205, PHYS 211, or equivalent; BIOL 301 or equivalent; EDSD 366 or equivalent; and Bachelor's degree and minimum of one year of full-time teaching experience at the secondary level or above.
-- Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and destiny of life in the universe. It defines itself as an interdisciplinarscience at the intersection of physics, astronomy, biology, geology, and mathematics, to discover where and under what conditions life can arise and exist in the Universe. The course topics will cover the discovery of planetary systems around other stars, the nature of habitable zones around distant stars, the existence of life in extreme environments. These concepts will serve as a foundation to study possible extraterrestrial ecosystems on planets and moons like Mars and Europa.

PHYS 583 THE INVISIBLE UNIVERSE ONLINE: THE SEARCH FOR ASTRONOMICAL ORIGINS
F,S 3 cr. Online Lec 3
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 311, PHYS 511, or equivalent; PHYS 205, PHYS 211, or equivalent; EDSD 366 or equivalent; and Bachelor's degree and minimum of one year of full-time teaching experience at the secondary level or above.
-- This course covers the long chain of events from the birth of the universe in the Big Bang, through the formation of galaxies, stars, and planets by focusing on the scientific questions, technological challenges, and space missions pursuing the search for origins in alignment with the goals and emphasis of the National Science Education Standards.

PHYS 589 GRADUATE CONSULTATION
F,S,Su 3 cr. TUT
PREREQUISITE: Master's standing and approval of the Dean of Graduate Studies.
-- This course may be used only by students who have completed all of their coursework (and thesis, if on a thesis plan) but who need additional faculty or staff time or help.

PHYS 590 MASTER'S THESIS
F,S,Su 1 - 10 cr. IND Maximum credits unlimited.
PREREQUISITE: Master's standing.

PHYS 689 DOCTORAL READING & RESEARCH
On Demand 3 - 5 cr. IND Maximum 15 cr.
PREREQUISITE: Doctoral standing.
-- This course may be used by doctoral students who are reading research publications in the field in preparation for beginning doctoral thesis research.

PHYS 690 DOCTORAL THESIS
F,S,Su 1-10 cr. IND Maximum credits unlimited.
PREREQUISITE: Doctoral standing.

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