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Etiology
No evidence is cited.
Epidemiology
No evidence is cited.
Diagnosis
Clinical Diagnosis
Screening for HPV infection during the
routine periodic health examination of asymptomatic women is not warranted.
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Caveats
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Type/size: Meta-analysis
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Extensive review of many studies
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Citations
Every patient with newly diagnosed condyloma
of the vulva should be screened for other STDs (chlamydia) and should undergo
a Pap test in order to rule out the presence of subclinical cervical and/or
vaginal lesions. Colposcopy is not routinely indicated.
Laboratory/X-ray Diagnosis
No evidence is cited.
Treatment
Genital warts are treated best by local
application of 10% or 25% podophyllin, 10% podophyllotoxin or 85 percent
trichloracetic acid. Podophyllotoxin is applied by the patient twice daily
for three days.
Double-freezing (freeze-thaw-freeze at same
appointment) of is more effective than a single freeze-thaw cycle for plantar
warts, but not for hand warts. More frequent (q 1 week) freezing of all
hand and plantar warts leads to a quicker cure, but not a greater rate
of cure. Mean number of treatments needed to cure = 5 (range 1-29).
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Caveats
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Age group studied: Unknown
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Type/size: RCTs of 300 and 225 patients
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Population characteristics: Referred to dermatology
practice
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Outcome measure: Disappearance of wart
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Keratolytic "wart paint" used in all patients
concurrently and plantar warts pared before freezing
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Citations
Monitoring
No evidence is cited.
Prognosis
No evidence is cited.
Prevention
No evidence is cited.
Patient Education
The following patient education materials
are consistent with the available evidence.
Rev. 9/19/00
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