How can I prepare myself for disaster?

10/17/01

BOZEMAN—Though it may offer some psychological benefit, buying a gas mask is a waste of money, says MSU Extension housing specialist Mike Vogel. Instead, he recommends putting your energy toward beefing up your family disaster preparedness kit.

It's always good to be ready for anything, Vogel says, but we in Montana are much more apt to encounter a natural disaster such as a blizzard, fire or even an earthquake. The preparation is the same.

The "Extension Agent's Disaster Handbook" recommends a family disaster preparedness kit that includes:

--A three-day supply of water for each family member. Estimate one gallon per person per day. Children, nursing mothers and ill people may need more. Make sure your original water source—whether tap water or bottled--is pure, says Vogel. If you're storing water that already has a bacterial problem, that bacteria will only grow during storage. Replace water every six months. Have a disinfectant handy, such as unscented household bleach or iodine tablets. You may wish to invest in a water filtration system like those used by backpackers.

--At least a three-day supply of non-perishable foods that require no refrigeration or cooking and require little or no water.

--A first-aid kit for the home, plus one for each vehicle.

--At least one complete change of clothing and footwear per person.

--Tools and supplies such as a battery-operated radio and flashlight; extra batteries; non-electric can opener and utility knife; shut-off wrench for turning off household gas and water; fire extinguisher; emergency preparedness manual; and personal hygiene items.

Also consider special needs for babies, medications for adults, and necessities such as contact lenses and supplies, denture needs and an extra pair of eyeglasses.

Finally, Vogel says, it's always a good policy to store important papers such as your will, passport, loan papers and other identification papers in a safe place. A safe deposit box may be appropriate for legal documents or those that are difficult to replace or duplicate.

If you live in a location where the power goes out periodically, you may consider a generator. Just make sure it's compatible with the wiring of the house. Also consider that electric heating will not work during a power outage, nor will a water pump for a well.

"Without going overboard, we could think of Y2K," says Vogel. "There were some very good recommendations then for being prepared." 

Send questions or comments to Suzi Taylor, MSU Communications Services, Bozeman, MT 59717 or email Taylor and Vogel at:  taylor@montana.edu.

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