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Objectives and Content - Level 4

Colorful Scheduling (coloring theory)
In this module, students will:

  • determine the chromatic number of a map
  • investigate the four-color theorem for maps drawn on flat surfaces and spheres
  • create graphs of maps
  • solve scheduling problems using graphs and coloring theory
  • identify topologically equivalent graphs
  • identify planar graphs
  • determine the relationship between chromatic number and the number of vertices of a complete planar graph

Can It! (trigonometric functions)
In this module, students will:

  • identify circular functions by shape
  • identify the amplitude and period of a circular function
  • write the equations of sine or cosine curves from graphs
  • graph sine or cosine curves given an equation
  • use sine or cosine curves to model real-world data
  • determine the transformations of the graph of the circular function f generated by a, b, c, and d when
  • find the inverse trigonometric function y = af (b(x+c)) +d
  • use inverse functions to solve trigonometric equations

Motion Pixel Productions (transformational geometry)
In this module, students will:

  • represent reflections, rotations, translations, and dilations of objects in the plane using matrices
  • represent points in homogeneous matrix form
  • express transformations and compositions of transformations as single 3 x 3 matrices
  • find the image of a figure under a composite transformation
  • express a glide reflection as a composition of a reflection and a translation

Drafting and Polynomials (polynomial functions)
In this module, students will:

  • use the distributive property to expand polynomials
  • recognize and identify the graphs of polynomial functions
  • recognize the relationships among the zeros, degree, and factors of a polynomial function
  • use quadratic functions as mathematical models
  • use polynomial functions and their graphs to model data sets

Log Jam (exponents and logarithms)
In this module, students will:

  • explore the properties of exponents
  • use logarithmic scales to represent data that covers a wide range of values
  • explore properties of logarithms
  • use base-10 logarithms to solve equations
  • interpret real number exponents

More or Less (inequalities and pre-limit notions)
In this module, students will:

  • interpret and solve linear, absolute value, and polynomial inequalities
  • create a graphical representation leading to the concept of limit
  • determine a set of images given a set of pre- images and vice versa

Nearly Normal (normal distribution)
In this module, students will:

  • organize data using relative frequency tables and graphs
  • apply standard deviation
  • explore the following types of probability distributions: discrete, continuous, uniform, binomial, and normal

Big Business (rational functions)
In this module, students will:

  • graph and interpret rational functions, including domains, discontinuities, and asymptotes
  • evaluate functions around discontinuities and when |x| becomes large
  • graph nonlinear inequalities and systems of relations

Believe It or Not (proof)
In this module, students will:

  • identify the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement
  • identify the truth value of a conditional
  • use Venn diagrams to represent conditionals
  • negate conditionals
  • find the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of a conditional
  • identify logically equivalent conditionals
  • write proofs using a chain of if-then statements
  • explore proof by exhaustion
  • find counterexamples
  • use deductive reasoning
  • write direct proofs
  • develop indirect proofs

Fly the Big Sky with Vectors (vectors)
In this module, students will:

  • define vectors
  • add vectors
  • multiply vectors by scalars
  • use the laws of cosines and sines
  • resolve vectors into components
  • add vectors using components

Everyone Counts (combinatorics)
In this module, students will:

  • review factorial notation and the fundamental counting principle
  • use tree diagrams, lists, and charts to organize information and solve problems
  • develop and use a formula for permutations
  • develop and use a formula for combinations

It's All in the Family (function transformations)
In this module, students will:

  • recognize parent functions for selected exponential, logarithmic, rational, and periodic functions
  • develop skills for transforming functions
  • categorize functions into families
  • find equations to model data sets

Confidence Builder (confidence intervals)
In this module, students will:

  • write null and alternative hypotheses
  • create confidence intervals using given data and data the students have generated
  • use confidence intervals to make decisions about null and alternative hypotheses
  • design a simple experiment that uses simple statistics to investigate a question of interest

Transmitting through Conics (conic sections)
In this module, students will:

  • examine a circle as a locus of points
  • develop the standard form of the equation of a circle
  • develop the distance formula using the Pythagorean theorem
  • examine a parabola as a locus of points
  • develop the standard form of the equation of a parabola
  • examine an ellipse as a locus of points
  • develop the standard form of the equation of an ellipse
  • examine a hyperbola as a locus of points
  • develop the standard form of the equation of a hyperbola

Controlling the Sky with Parametrics (parametric equations)
In this module, students will:

  • discover uses for the parametric grapher
  • use parametric equations to graph functions
  • discover how to use parametric equations to graph conics

Having a Ball (non-Euclidean geometry)
In this module, students will:

  • describe the different types of intrinsic curvature as they relate to the angle-sums of triangles
  • explain why the Euclidean property of similarity does not hold on spherical surfaces
  • compare and contrast the Euclidean properties with spherical properties
  • compare and contrast spherical geometry with hyperbolic geometries from the historical context of Saccheri quadrilaterals

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