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Objectives and Content - Level 6

What Is the Shape of Your World? (polar coordinates)
In this module, students will:

  • graph points with polar coordinates
  • determine points with cylindrical coordinates
  • determine the image of a point using a stereo graphic projection
  • determine the image of a point using a cylindrical projection

Naturally Interesting (natural logarithms)
In this module, students will:

  • define e as the limit of a sequence
  • solve problems involving compound interest
  • examine the relationship between common and natural logarithms

Functioning on a Path (polynomial and rational functions)
In this module, students will:

  • identify characteristics of odd- and even-degree polynomial functions
  • identify the maximum total number of peaks and valleys in the graph of an nth-degree polynomial function
  • reflect graphs of polynomial functions in the x- and y-axes
  • translate the graphs of polynomial functions
  • stretch the graphs of polynomial functions
  • identify transformations of the graphs of polynomial functions
  • write rational expressions as sums of polynomial and rational expressions
  • identify the relationship between the end behaviors of the rational function r(x) and the polynomial function f(x), where
  • identify the asymptotic behavior of rational functions
  • examine the graphs of rational functions of the form
    for various values of k and different degrees of p(x)

Changing the Rules Changes the Game (finite geometry)
In this module, students will:

  • study modular arithmetic systems
  • coordinatize a finite geometry using modulo 3
  • reconceptualize many terms of Euclidean geometry in a finite geometry
  • explore geometries both analytically and synthetically
  • construct proofs directly, indirectly, and by exhaustion

To Null or Not to Null (hypothesis testing)
In this module, students will:

  • review the differences between statistics and parameters
  • express null and alternative hypotheses
  • use contrapositive logic
  • explore characteristics of a normal curve
  • examine the 68%-95%-99.7% rule
  • compare individual observations to the mean in terms of standard deviations
  • use the central limit theorem to evaluate sample means
  • interpret and compare statistics using z-scores
  • test null hypotheses using various levels of significance

Ostriches Are Composed (operations on functions)
In this module, students will:

  • represent functions using set diagrams
  • identify domains and ranges of polynomial, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions, and their inverses
  • explore composite functions algebraically
  • examine inverse functions graphically and algebraically

Mathematics in Motion (parametric equations)
In this module, students will:

  • develop parametric equations for a parabola
  • develop parametric equations for an ellipse
  • review and extend parametric equations for a circle
  • use parametric equations to model motion
  • use vectors and trigonometry to determine parametric relationships
  • examine the difference between speed and angular speed

Here We Go Again! (periodic functions)
In this module, students will:

  • examine the sine and cosine function
  • explore the effects of parameters a, b, h, and k on functions of the form g(x) = af (b(x-h)) + k
  • make predictions based on periodic models
  • examine functions created by adding periodic functions
  • explore the tangent, cotangent, cosecant, and secant functions as other examples of periodic functions

The Sequence Makes the Difference (finite differences)
In this module, students will:

  • identify and generate polynomial, exponential, and power sequences
  • use the finite difference process to determine the degree of a polynomial that generates a polynomial sequence
  • determine the regression equation that generates a given sequence
  • determine the explicit and recursive formulas that generate a given sequence

Brilliant Induction (proof by induction)
In this module, students will:

  • write proofs using the principle of mathematical induction

Cards and Binos and Reels, Oh My! (probability)
In this module, students will:

  • design simulations
  • determine conditional probabilities
  • perform binomial experiments
  • develop the binomial probability formula
  • determine expected values
  • represent elements in Pascal's triangle using combinatorics

An Imaginary Journey Through a Real World
(complex numbers)
In this module, students will:

  • represent complex numbers in multiple forms
  • perform operations on complex numbers using multiple representations
  • determine complex roots of polynomials
  • evaluate roots and powers of complex numbers

What Did You Expect Big Chi? (chi square test)
In this module, students will:

  • calculate chi-square values
  • use chi-square values to test observed frequencies versus expected frequencies
  • use the chi-square distribution to determine probabilities
  • determine and use degrees of freedom when conducting tests on hypotheses
  • use chi-square tests to determine whether two variables are independent or dependent

Slow Down! You're Deriving over the Limit (derivatives)
In this module, students will:

  • investigate the relationship between average rate of change and the slope of a line
  • investigate the relationship between instanta neous rate of change and the slope of a tangent line
  • explore graphical interpretations of derivatives
  • develop a definition for derivative
  • examine the derivatives of specific functions

Total Chaos (iteration)
In this module, students will:

  • investigate iterative processes
  • use iteration with functions
  • study the following terms associated with iteration: orbit, fixed point, attractor, repeller, period, and cycle
  • investigate iterative functions using web plots
  • classify orbits as fixed, periodic, or chaotic

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