Peer-reviewed Publications

  • Rotella, J.J., W.A. Link, T. Chambert, G.E. Stauffer, and R.A. Garrott. In review. Evaluating the demographic buffering hypothesis with vital rates estimated for Weddell seals from 30 years of mark-recapture data. Journal of Animal Ecology
  • Garrott, R.A., J.J. Rotella, D.B. Siniff, C.L. Parkinson, and G.E. Stauffer. In review. Environmental variation and cohort effects in an Antarctic predator. Oikos
  • White, P.J., R.A. Garrott, K.L. Hamlin, R.C. Cook, J.G. Cook, and J.A. Cunningham. 2011. Body condition and pregnancy in northern Yellowstone elk - evidence for predation risk effect? Ecological Applications.
  • Proffitt, K.M., J.J. Rotella, and R.A. Garrott.  2010. Effects of pup age, maternal age, and birth date on pre-weaning survival rates of Weddell seals in Erebus Bay, Antarctica. Oikos 119:1255-1264.
  • Proffitt, K.M., P.J. White, and R.A. Garrott.  2010.  Spatio-temporal overlap between Yellowstone bison and elk - implications of wolf restoration and other factors for brucellosis transmission risk. Journal of Applied Ecology 47:281-289.
  • Proffitt, K.M., T.P. McEneaney, P.J. White, and R.A. Garrott. 2010. Productivity and fledging success of trumpeter swans in Yellowstone National Park, 1987-2007. Waterbirds 33:341-348.
  • Proffitt, K.M., J.A. Gude, K.L. Hamlin, R.A. Garrott, J.A. Cunningham, and J.L. Grigg. 2010. Elk distribution and spatial overlap with livestock during the brucellosis transmission risk period. Journal of Applied Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01928.x.
  • Proffitt, K.M, J.L. Grigg, R.A. Garrott, K.L. Hamlin, J. Cunningham, J.A. Gude, and Craig Jourdonnais. In Press.  Changes in elk resource selection and distributions associated with a late-season elk hunt on a Greater Yellowstone Area wintering range.  Journal of Wildlife Mangement. 
  • Proffitt, K.M., T.P. McEneaney, P.J. White, and R.A. Garrott. 2009. Trumpeter swan abundance and growth rates in Yellowstone National Park.  Journal of Wildlife Management 73:728-736.
  • Rotella, J.J., W.A. Link, J.D. Nichols, G.L. Hadley, R.A. Garrott, and K. M. Proffitt. 2009. An evaluation of density-dependent and –independent influences on population growth rates in Weddell seals. Ecology 90:975-984.
  • Proffitt, K.M, J.L. Grigg, K.L. Hamlin, and R.A. Garrott. 2009. Contrasting effects of wolves and hunters on elk behavioral responses to predation risk. Journal of Wildlife Management 73:345-356.
  • Boccadori, S.J., P.J. White, R.A. Garrott, J.J. Borkowski, T.L. Davis. 2008. Yellowstone pronghorn alter resource selection after sagebrush decline. Journal of Mammalogy 89:1031-1040.
  • Proffitt, K.M., R.A. Garrott, and J.J. Rotella. 2008. Long-term evaluation of body mass at weaning and post-weaning survival rates of Weddell seals in Erebus Bay, Antarctica. Marine Mammal Science 24:677-689.
  • Hadley, G.L., J.J. Rotella, J., and R.A. Garrott.  2008. Spatial variation in age-specific probabilities of first reproduction for Weddell seals. Oikos 117:1165-1174.
  • Proffitt, K.M., R.A. Garrott, and J.J. Rotella. 2008. Variation in offspring sex ratio among individual Weddell seal females of different quality.  Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 62:1679-1687.
  • Siniff, D.B., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Rotella, W.R. Fraser, and D.G. Ainley. 2008. Projecting the effects of environmental change on Antarctic seals.  Antarctic Science 20:1-11.
  • Watson, F.G.R., R. Lockwood, W. Newman, T. Anderson, and R.A. Garrott. 2008. Development and comparison of Landsat radiometric and snowpack model inversion techniques for estimating geothermal heat flux. Remote Sensing of the Environment 112:471-481.
  • Proffitt, K.M., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Rotella, and S. Lele. 2008. Using form analysis techniques to improve photogrammetric mass-estimation methods. Marine Mammal Science 24:147-158.
  • Fuller, J.A., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, K.E. Aune, T.J. Roffe, and J.C. Rhyan. 2007. Reproduction and survival of Yellowstone bison.  Journal of Wildlife Management 71:2365-2372.
  • Hadley, G.L., J.J. Rotella, and R.A. Garrott.  2007. Influence of maternal characteristics on survival and recruitment probabilities of Weddell seals. Oikos 116:601-613.
  • Proffitt, K.M., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Rotella, and K.E. Wheatley. 2007. Environmental and senescent related variations in Weddell seal body mass and implications for age-specific reproductive performance. Oikos 116:1683-1690.
  • White, P.J., J.E. Bruggeman, and R.A. Garrott. 2007. Irruptive population dynamics of Yellowstone pronghorn. Ecological Applications 17:1598-1606.
  • Garrott, R.A., J.E. Bruggeman, M.S. Becker, and S.T. Kalinowski. 2007.  Evaluating prey switching in wolf-ungulate systems.  Ecological Applications 17:1588-1597.
  • Bruggeman, J.E., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, F.G.R. Watson, and R. Wallen.  2007.  Spatial variability in Yellowstone bison use of a road and travel network.  Ecological Applications17:1411-1423.
  • Fuller, J.A., R.A. Garrott, and P.J. White. 2007. Emigration and density dependence in Yellowstone bison. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:1924-1933.
  • Cameron, M.F., D.B. Siniff, and R.A. Garrott. 2007.  Site-fidelity of Weddell seals: the effects of sex and age. Antarctic Science 19:149-155.
  • Proffitt, K.M., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Rotella, D.B. Siniff, and J.W. Testa.  2007. Exploring linkages between abiotic oceanographic processes and a top-trophic predator in an Antarctic ecosystem. Ecosystems 10:119-126.
  • Hadley, G.L., J.J. Rotella, J., and R.A. Garrott.  2007.  Evaluation of reproductive costs for Weddell seals in Erebus Bay, Antarctica. Journal of Animal Ecology 76:448-458.
  • Eberhardt, L.L., P.J. White, R.A. Garrott, D.W. Smith, and D.B. Houston. 2007.  A seventy-year history of trends in Yellowstone’s northern elk herd. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:594-602.
  • Proffitt, K.M., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Rotella, and J. Banfield. 2007. The importance of considering prediction variance in analyses using photogrammetric mass estimates. Marine Mammal Science 23:65-76.
  • White, P.J., T.L. Davis, K.K. Barnowe-Meyer, R.L. Crabtree, and R.A. Garrott. 2007. Partial migration and philopatry in Yellowstone pronghorn. Biological Conservation 135:518-526.
  • Borkowski, J.J., P.J. White, R.A. Garrott, T. Davis, A.R. Hardy, and D.J. Reinhart. 2006. Wildlife responses to motorized winter recreation in Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Applications 16:1911-1925.
  • Hadley, G.L., J.J. Rotella, J.D. Nichols, and R.A. Garrott.  2006.  Variation in recruitment rates and age at first reproduction in Weddell seals. Journal of Animal Ecology 75:1058-1070.
  • Ireland, D., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Rotella, and J. Banfield. 2006. Development and application of a mass-estimation method for Weddell seals.  Marine Mammal Science 22:361-378.
  • Gude, J.A., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Borkowski, and F. King.  2006. Prey risk allocation in a grazing ecosystem.  Ecological Applications 16:285-298.
  • Bergman, E.J., R.A. Garrott, S. Creel, J.J. Borkowski, and R.M. Jaffe. 2006. Assessment of prey vulnerability through analysis of wolf movements and kill sites.  Ecological Applications 16:273-284.
  • Garrott, R.A., J.A. Gude, E.J. Bergman, C.N. Gower, P.J. White, and K.L. Hamlin.  2006. Generalizing wolf impacts across the Greater Yellowstone area: a cautionary note. Wildlife Society Bulletin  33:1245-1255.
  • Watson, F.G.R., T.N. Anderson, W.B. Newman, S.E. Alexander, and R.A. Garrott. 2006. Optimal sampling schemes for estimating mean snow water equivalents in stratified heterogeneous landscapes.  Journal of Hydrology 328:432-452.
  • Watson, F.G.R., T.N. Anderson, W.B. Newman, S.E. Alexander, and R.A. Garrott. 2006. Testing a distributed snowpack simulation model against spatial observations.  Journal of Hydrology 328:453-466.
  • Bruggeman, J.E., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, F.G.R. Watson, and J.J Borkowski. 2006. Temporal variability in winter travel patterns of Yellowstone bison: the effects of road grooming.  Ecological Applications 16:1539-1554.
  • White, P.J., R.A. Garrott. 2005. Northern Yellowstone elk after wolf restoration. Wildlife Society Bulletin  33:942-955.
  • White, P.J., R.A. Garrott. 2005. Yellowstone’s ungulates after wolves – expectations, realizations, and predictions.  Biological Conservation 125:141-152.
  • Kocar, B.D., R.A. Garrott, and W.P. Inskeep. 2004. Elk exposure to arsenic in Yellowstone National Park. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23:982-989.
  • Eberhardt, L.L., R.A. Garrott, D.W. Smith, P.J. White, and R.O. Peterson. 2003. Assessing the impact of wolves on ungulate prey. Ecological Applications 13:776-783.
  • Garrott, R.A., L.L. Eberhardt, P.J. White, and J. Rotella. 2003.  Climate-induced limitation of a large herbivore population. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81:33-45.
  • Ferrari, M.J., and R.A. Garrott. 2002.  Bison and elk: brucellosis seroprevalence on a shared winter range.  Journal of Wildlife Management 66:1246-1254. 
  • Cook, R.C., J.G. Cook, R.A. Garrott, and S.L. Monfort. 2002. Effects of diet and body condition on fecal progestagen excretion in elk. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 38:558-565. 
  • Garrott, R.A., L.L. Eberhardt, J.K. Otton, P.J. White, and M.A. Chaffee. 2002. A geochemical trophic cascade in Yellowstone’s geothermal environments.  Ecosystems 5:659-666. 
  • Creel, S.C., J.E. Fox, A. Hardy, J. Sands, R.A. Garrott, and R.O. Peterson. 2002.  Snowmobile activity and glucocorticoid stress responses in wolves and elk. Conservation Biology 16:1-7
  • Bjornlie, D.D., and R.A. Garrott. 2001. Effects of winter road grooming on bison in Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management 65:423-435.
  • Moen, R.A., G.D. DelGiudice, R.A. Garrott, and R.O. Peterson. 2000. Urinary metabolites for enchancing ecological interpretations: a workshop. Alces 36:269-272. White, P.J. and R.A. Garrott. 1999.  Population dynamics of kit foxes.  Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:486-493.
  • Pils, A.C., R.A. Garrott, and J. Borkowski. 1999. Sampling and statistical analysis of snow-urine allantoin:creatinine ratios.  Journal of Wildlife Management 63:1118-1131.
  • Eberhardt, L.L., R.A. Garrott, and B.L. Becker. 1999.  Using trend indices for endangered species. Marine Mammal Science 15:766-785.
  • Eberhardt, L.L., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and P. Gogan. 1998. Alternative methodologies for estimating large ungulate populations from mark-recapture aerial survey data.  Journal of Wildlife Management 60:1046-1052.
  • Garrott, R.A., J.G. Cook, L.L. Cadwell, and J.F. Kirkpatrick. 1998. Antibody response of elk immunized with porcine zona pellucida.  Journal of Wildlife Diseases 34:539-546.
  • Garrott, R.A., S.L. Monfort, P.J. White, K.L. Mashburn, and J.G. Cook.  1998. One-sample pregnancy diagnosis in elk using fecal steroid metabolites.  Journal of Wildlife Diseases 34:126-131.
  • Heilmann, T.J., R.A. Garrott, L.L. Cadwell, and B.L. Tiller. 1998.  Behavioral response of free-ranging elk treated with an immunocontraceptive vaccine. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:243-250
  • White, P.J. and R.A. Garrott.  1997.  Factors regulating kit fox populations.  Canadian Journal of Zoology 75:1982-1988.
  • White, P.J., R.A. Garrott, and D.M. Heisey.  1997. An evaluation of snow-urine ratios as indices of ungulate nutritional status.  Canadian Journal of Zoology 75:1687-1694.
  • Garrott, R.A., J.G. Cook, J.G. Berardinelli, P.J. White, S. Cherry, and D.B. Vagnoni. 1997. Evaluation of the urinary allantoin:creatinine ratio as a nutritional index for elk. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75:1519-1525.
  • Cox, E.W., R.A. Garrott, and J.R. Cary. 1997. Effect of supplemental cover on survival of snowshoe hares and cottontail rabbits in patchy habitat.  Canadian Journal of  Zoology 75:1357-1363.
  • Eberhardt, L.L., and R.A. Garrott. 1997. Response to critique by Garshelis and Estes of Exxon Valdez sea otter mortality estimate.  Marine Mammal Science 13:178-181.
  • Craig, B.A., M.A. Newton, and R.A. Garrott. 1997. Analysis of aerial survey data on Florida manatee using Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Biometrics 53:524-541.
  • Garrott, R.A., P.J. White, and D.B. Vagnoni. 1996.  Purine derivative in snow-urine as a dietary index in free-ranging elk. Journal of Wildlife Management 60:735-743.
  • Vagnoni, D.B., R.A. Garrott, J.G. Cook, and P.J. White. 1996.  Urinary allantoin:creatinine ratios as a dietary index in elk. Journal of Wildlife Management 60:728-734.
  • White, P.J., R.A. Garrott, C.A. Vanderbilt White, and G.A. Sargeant. 1995.  Interpreting mean chemical ratios from simple random collections of snow-urine samples. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:705-710.
  • White, P. J., R.A. Garrott, J. F. Kirkpatrick, and B. Berkley.  1995.  Diagnosing pregnancy in free-ranging elk using fecal steroid metabolites.  Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 31:514-522.
  • Garrott, R.A. 1995.  Effective management of free-ranging ungulate populations using contraception. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:445-452.
  • White, P.J., K. Ralls, and R.A. Garrott. 1995.  Coyote - kit fox interactions as revealed by telemetry.  Canadian Journal of Zoology 72:1831-1836.
  • White, P.J., R.A. Garrott, and D.M. Heisey. 1995.  Variability in snow-urine assays.  Canadian Journal of Zoology 73:427-432.
  • Garrott, R.A., B.A. Ackerman, J.R. Cary, D.M. Heisey, J.E. Reynolds, III, P.M. Rose, and  J.R. Wilcox.  1994. Trends in counts of Florida manatees at winter aggregation sites.  Journal of Wildlife Management 58:642-654.
  • Jakubas, W.J., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and D.R. Mertens. 1994.  Elk consumption of burnt lodgepole pine as influenced by digestibility and secondary metabolites.  Journal of Wildlife Management 58:35-46.
  • Garrott, R.A., P.J. White, and C.A. Vanderbilt White. 1993.  Overabundance:  an issue for conservation biologists?  Conservation Biology 7:946-949.
  • Garrott, R.A., L.L. Eberhardt, and D.M. Burn. 1993.  Mortality of sea otters following the Exxon Valdez oil spill.  Marine Mammal Science 9:343-359.
  • Eagle, T.C., C.S. Asa, R.A. Garrott, E.D. Plotka, D.B Siniff, and J.R. Tester.  1993.  Efficacy of dominant male sterilization to reduce reproduction in feral horses.  Wildlife Society Bulletin 21:116-121.
  • Garrott, R.A., and D.B. Siniff.  1992.  Limitations of male-oriented contraception for controlling feral horse populations.  Journal of Wildlife Management 56:456-464.
  • Eagle, T.C., E.D. Plotka, R.A. Garrott, D.B. Siniff, and J.R. Tester.  1992.  Efficacy of chemical contraception in feral mares.  Wildlife Society Bulletin 20:211-216.
  • Garrott, R.A., D.B. Siniff, J.R. Tester, T.C. Eagle, and E.D. Plotka.  1992.  A comparison of contraceptive technologies for feral horse management.  Wildlife Society Bulletin 20:318-326.
  • Scribner, K.T., M.H. Smith, R.A. Garrott, and L.H. Carpenter.  1991.  Temporal, spatial, and age-specific changes in genotypic composition of mule deer.  Journal of Mammalogy 72:126-137.
  • Garrott, R.A.  1991.  Feral horse fertility control:  potential and limitations.  Wildlife Society Bulletin 19:52-58.
  • Garrott, R.A., T.C. Eagle, and E.D. Plotka.  1991.  Age-specific reproduction in feral horses.  Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:738-743.
  • Garrott, R.A.  1991.  Bias in aging feral horses.  Journal of Range Management 44:611-623.
  • Garrott, R.A.  1991.  Feral horse sex ratios and differential survival.  Journal of Animal Ecology 60:929-937.
  • Garrott, R.A., L.L. Eberhardt, and D.B. Siniff.  1991.  Feral horse population growth rates.  Journal of Wildlife Management 55:641-648.
  • Garrott, R.A., and L. Taylor.  1990.  Dynamics of a feral horse population in Montana.  Journal of Wildlife Management 54:603-611.
  • White, G.C., R.M. Bartmann, L.H. Carpenter, and R.A. Garrott.  1989.  Evaluation of aerial line transects for estimating mule deer densities in pinyon-juniper woodland.  Journal of Wildlife Management 53:625-635.<
  • Smith, M.H., K.T. Scribner, L.H. Carpenter, and R.A. Garrott.  1989.  Genetic characteristics of Colorado mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and comparisons with other cervids.  Southwest Naturalists. 35:1-8.
  • Bartmann, R.M., G.C. White, L.H. Carpenter, and R.A. Garrott.  1987.  Aerial mark-recapture estimates of confined mule deer in pinyon-juniper woodland.  Journal of Wildlife Management 51:41-46.
  • Garrott, R.A., G.C. White, R.M. Bartmann, L.H. Carpenter, and A.W. Alldredge.  1987.  Movements of female mule deer in northwest Colorado.  Journal of Wildlife Management 51:634-643.
  • White, G.C., R.A. Garrott, R.M. Bartmann, L.H. Carpenter, and A.W. Alldredge.  1987.  Survival of mule deer in northwest Colorado.  Journal of Wildlife Management 51:852‑859.
  • White, G.C., and R.A. Garrott.  1986.  Effects of biotelemetry triangulation error on detecting habitat selection.  Journal of Wildlife Management 50:509-12.
  • Garrott, R.A., G.C. White, R.M. Bartmann, and D.L. Weybright.  1986.  Reflected signal bias in biotelemetry triangulation systems.  Journal of Wildlife Management 50:747-51.
  • Bartmann, R.M., L.H. Carpenter, R.A. Garrott, and D.C. Bowden.  1986.  Accuracy of helicopter counts of mule deer in pinyon-juniper woodland.  Wildlife Society Bulletin 14:356-63.
  • Lee, J.E., G.C. White, R.A. Garrott, R.M. Bartmann, and A.W. Alldredge.  1985.  Assessing accuracy of a radiotelemetry system for estimating animal locations.  Journal of Wildlife Management 49:658-63.
  • Garrott, R.A., R.M. Bartmann, and G.C. White.  1985.  Comparison of radio‑transmitter packages relative to deer fawn mortality.  Journal of Wildlife Management 49:758-59.
  • Garrott, R.A., L.E. Eberhardt, and W.C. Hanson.  1984.  Arctic fox denning behavior in northern Alaska.  Canadian Journal of Zoology 62:1636-40.
  • Garrott, R.A., and R.M. Bartmann.  1984.  Evaluation of vaginal implants for mule deer.  Journal of Wildlife Management 48:646-48.
  • Garrott, R.A., and R.W. Hayes.  1984.  A radio-controlled device  for triggering traps.  Wildlife Society Bulletin 12:320-22.
  • Eberhardt, L.E., R.A. Garrott, and W.C. Hanson.  1983.  Den use by arctic foxes in northern Alaska.  Journal of Mammalogy 64:97-102.
  • Eberhardt, L.E., R.A. Garrott, and W.C. Hanson.  1983.  Winter movements of arctic foxes, Alopex lagopus, in a petroleum development area.  Canadian Field-Naturalist 97:66-70.
  • Garrott, R.A., L.E. Eberhardt, and W.C. Hanson.  1983.  Summer food habits of juvenile arctic foxes in northern Alaska.  Journal of Wildlife Management 47:540-45.
  • Garrott, R.A., L.E. Eberhardt, and W.C. Hanson.  1983.  Arctic fox den identification and characteristics in northern Alaska.  Canadian Journal of Zoology 61:423-26.
  • Garrott, R.A., and L.E. Eberhardt.  1982.  Mortality of arctic fox pups in northern Alaska.  Journal of Mammalogy 63:173-74.
  • Garrott, R.A., and G.C. White.  1982.  Age and sex selectivity in trapping mule deer.  Journal of Wildlife Management 46:1083-1086.
  • Eberhardt, L.E., W.C. Hanson, J.L. Bengtson, R.A. Garrott, and E.E. Hanson.  1982.  Arctic fox home range characteristics in an oil development area.  Journal of Wildlife Management 46:183-190.
  • Garrott, R.A., and D.A. Jenni.  1978.  Arboreal behavior of yellow-bellied marmots. Journal of Mammalogy 59:433-34.
  • Kuchel, C.R., and R.A. Garrott.  1975.  Boreal owl sighting in Yellowstone National Park.  Western Birds 6:21-23.

Books

Book chapters

  • Garrott, R.A., and P.J. White. 2008. Integrated science in the central Yellowstone ecosystem. Pages 3-14, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Watson, F.G.R., W.B. Newman, T.N. Anderson, R.E. Lockwood, and R.A. Garrott. 2008. Effects of Yellowstone’s unique geothermal landscape on snow pack. Pages 15-34, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Messer, M.A., R.A. Garrott, S. Cherry, P.J. White, F.G.R. Watson, and E. Meredith. 2008. Elk winter resource selection in a severe snow pack environment. Pages 135-154, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • White, P.J., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Borkowski, J.G. Berardinelli, D.R. Mertens, and A.C. Pils. 2008. Diet and nutrition of central Yellowstone elk during winter. Pages 155-174, in R.A.Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Garrott, R.A., P.J. White, J.K. Otton, and M.A. Chaffee. 2008. Living in Yellowstone’s caldera: a geochemical trophic cascade in elk. Pages 175-188, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone, Academic Press: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Garrott, R.A., P.J. White, and J.J. Rotella, J.J. 2008. The Madison headwaters elk herd: stability in an inherently variable environment. Pages 189-214, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone:sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Bruggeman, J.E., P.J. White, R.A. Garrott, and F.G.R. Watson. 2008. Partial migration in central Yellowstone bison. Pages 215-234, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Fuller, J.A., R.A. Garrott, and P.J. White. 2008. Emigration and density dependence in Yellowstone bison. Pages 235-252, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Geremia, C., P.J. White, R.A. Garrott, R.W. Wallen, K.E. Aune, J. Treanor, and J.A. Fuller. 2008. Demography of central Yellowstone bison: effects of climate, density and disease. Pages 253-278, in R.A.Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Becker, M.S., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, C.N. Gower, E.J. Bergman, and R. Jaffe. 2008. Wolf prey selection in an elk-bison system: choice or circumstance? Pages 303-336, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Becker, M.S., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, R. Jaffe, C.N. Gower, J.J. Borkowski, and E.J. Bergman. 2008. Wolf kill rates: predictably variable? Pages 337-368, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Gower, C.N., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, F.G.R. Watson, S.S. Cornish, and M.S. Becker. 2008. Spatial responses of elk to winter wolf predation risk: using the landscape to balance multiple demands. Pages 371-398, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Gower, C.N., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, S. Cherry, and N.G. Yoccoz. 2008. Elk group size and wolf predation: a flexible strategy when faced with variable risk. Pages 399-420, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Gower, C.N., R.A. Garrott, and P.J. White. 2008. Elk foraging behavior: does predation risk reduce time for food acquisition? Pages 421-448, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • White, P.J., R.A. Garrott, S. Cherry, F.G.R. Watson, C.N. Gower, M.S. Becker, and E. Meredith. 2008. Changes in elk resource selection and distribution with the reestablishment of wolf predation risk. Pages 449-474, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • White, P.J., R.A. Garrott, J.J. Borkowski, K.L. Hamlin, and J.G. Berardinelli. 2008. Elk nutrition after wolf recolonization of central Yellowstone. Pages 475-486, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Garrott, R.A., P.J. White, and J.J. Rotella. 2008. The Madison headwaters elk herd: transitioning from bottom-up regulation to top-down limitation. Pages 487-516, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Garrott, R.A., P.J. White, C.N. Gower, and M.S. Becker. 2008. Regulation of the Madison headwaters wolf-ungulate system: an alternate equilibrium state or elk extirpation? Pages 517-538, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Hamlin, K.L., P.J. White, R.A. Garrott, and J.A. Cunningham. 2008. Contrasting wolf-ungulates interactions in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Pages 539-576, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • White, P.J., J.J. Borkowski, T. Davis, R.A. Garrott, D.P. Reinhart, and D.C. McClure. 2008. Wildlife responses to park visitors in winter. Pages 579-600, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Bruggeman, J.E., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, D.D. Bjornlie, F.G.R. Watson, and J.J. Borkowski. 2008. Bison winter road travel: facilitated by road grooming or a manifestation of natural trends? Pages 601-620, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Bruggeman, J.E., R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, F.G.R. Watson, and R.W. Wallen. 2008. Effects of snow and landscape attributes on bison winter travel patterns and habitat use. Pages 621-646, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Alexander, S.E., T.N. Anderson, F.G.R. Watson, S. Plumb, W.B. Newman, S.S. Cornish, J. Detka, and R.A. Garrott. 2008. Communicating ecological knowledge to students and the public. Pages 649-668, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • White, P.J., R.A. Garrott, and T. Olliff. 2008. Science in Yellowstone: contributions, limitations, and recommendations. Pages 669-686, in R.A. Garrott, P.J. White, and F.G.R. Watson (editors), The ecology of large mammals in central Yellowstone: sixteen years of integrated field studies. Academic Press, Terrestrial Ecology Series, Elsevier, London, UK.
  • Garrott, R.A. 1995.  Wildlife radio-telemetry.  Pages 575-585, in W. A. Nierenberg, ed., Encyclopedia of Environmental Biology, Volumn 3,  Academic Press Inc., San Diego, CA.
  • Garrott, R.A., D.B. Siniff, J.R. Tester, and E.D. Plotka.  1992.  Contraception as a tool for managing feral horse populations in the western United States.  Pages 294-303 in D. R. McCullough and R. H. Barrett, eds., Wildlife 2001: Populations.  Elsevier Applied Science, New York.
  • Ralls, K., R.A. Garrott, D.B. Siniff, and A.M. Starfield.  1992.  Research on threatened populations.  Pages 197-216 in D. R. McCullough and R. H. Barrett, eds., Wildlife 2001:  Populations.  Elsevier Applied Science, New York.
  • Garrott, R.A., and L.E. Eberhardt.  1987.  The arctic fox, in M. Novak and J. Baker (eds.), Wild Furbearer Management and Conservation in North America. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.
  • Articles  published in Conference Proceedings
  • Garrott, R.A., B.A. Ackerman, J.R. Cary, D.M. Heisey, J.E. Reynolds, III, J.R. Wilcox.  1995.  Assessment of trends in sizes of populations at several Florida manatee aggregation sites. Pages 34-55, in T.. O'Shea, B.B. Ackerman, and H.F. Percival, eds., Proceedings of the 1992 workshop on the population biology of the Florida Manatee.  National Biological Service Information and Technology Report No. 1.
  • Garrott, R.A., and G.C. White.  1984.  Methodology for assessing the impacts of oil shale development on the Piceance Basin mule deer herd.  Pages 228-231 in R.D. Comer et al. (eds.), Issues and Technology in the Management of Impacted Western Wildlife.  Thorne Ecological Institute, Boulder, CO.
  • White, G.C., and R.A. Garrott.  1983.  Assessing impacts of oil shale development on the Piceance Basin mule deer herd.  Pages 483-486 in J.F. Bell and T. Atterbury (eds.), Renewable Resource Inventories for Monitoring Changes and Trends.  Oregon State Univ., Corvallis.
  • Penman, J.A., R.A. Garrott, A. Anthony, L.E. Eberhardt, H. Rothenbacher, G.L. Storm, and W.M. Tzilkowski.  1980.  Bioindicators of the health of arctic foxes.  Pages 386-406 in J.A. Chapman and D. Pursley (eds.), Worldwide Furbearer Conference, Frostburg, MD.